【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Clowns (小丑)are almost everywhere in popular culture. But what they represent 1(change) a lot over the past 400 years.

Clowns began appearing in 2 form we recognize today in European theaters in the 17th century. With brightly colored clothes, big red noses and colorful faces, clowns tried every means to act foolish or play tricks 3 (make) the audience laugh.

Clowns became popular in the US in the 1960s. A happy clown 4 (choose) by McDonald's to appear in its advertisements. Today, as we know, that company mascot (吉祥物) Ronald McDonald, is world famous.

However, the image of a happy clown is largely an American creation. In other cultures, the clown character is not 5 (necessary) good. One example is “Mr. Punch”, who was popular in British and French theaters during the 1700s. While Mr. Punch was funny, he was also violent, often 6 (hit) his wife during the show, 7 gave rise to the name of “bad clowns”. Even today, in the eyes of some people, clowns are evil (邪惡的)and 8 (frighten).

Of course, there are different voices. Some people think clowns are positive, creative and imaginative. They bring people 9 (please) and laughter. That's 10 attracts people, especially children, to clowns. They believe that as long as there are children in the world, there will be a future for clowns.

【答案】

1has changed

2the

3to make

4was chosen

5necessarily

6hitting

7which

8frightening

9pleasure

10what

【解析】



這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在過去的400年里,小丑所代表的東西發(fā)生了很大的變化。不同文化團體對小丑的看法不一。但不管如何,孩子們還是很喜歡小丑的。


1考查時態(tài)。句意:但在過去的400年里,它們所代表的東西發(fā)生了很大的變化。分析句子,簡單句除了change外無其余動詞,故該空需填謂語動詞。句中有時間狀語
“over the past+
一段時間”,是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。又因為change和邏輯主語之間表示主動。且動詞的主語是從句。根據(jù)主謂一致原則,從句作主語,動詞用單數(shù)。故現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞用
has
。故填has changed。


2考查冠詞。句意:17世紀,我們今天在歐洲劇院看到的小丑開始以這種形式出現(xiàn)。form(形式)
為名詞,后被定語從句修飾,故要表示特指。故填the。


3考查非謂語動詞。句意:小丑們穿著色彩鮮艷的衣服,大紅鼻子,五顏六色的臉,想盡一切辦法做傻事或耍花招來逗樂觀眾。分析句子,make所處的并列句已經(jīng)有動詞play,故
make需填非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填to do 表示目的。故填to make


4考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:麥當勞挑選了一個快樂的小丑出現(xiàn)在廣告中。分析句子,choose所處的簡單句無其他動詞,故該空作謂語。又因為choose和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,且時間發(fā)生于
1960s,表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故需要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was chosen。


5考查副詞。句意:在其他文化中,小丑的角色不一定是好的。分析句子,necessary 是形容詞,不能修飾后面的goodadj.
)。用副詞修飾形容詞。故填necessarily。


6考查非謂語動詞。句意:雖然Mr. Punch很有趣,但他也很暴力,經(jīng)常在演出期間打他的妻子。分析句子,hit所處的分句無主語,故hit
要填非謂語。hit和邏輯主語之間表示主動關(guān)系。故填hitting


7考查定語從句。句意:雖然Mr. Punch很有趣,但他也很暴力,經(jīng)常在演出期間打他的妻子,這也導(dǎo)致了壞小丑
的名聲。分析句子,劃線部分充當了主語,故要填關(guān)系詞。又因為劃線前面有逗號,后面的定語從句是非限制性定語從句!胺窍蕖辈糠秩敝髡Z,故需填“關(guān)系代詞”。關(guān)系代詞指代前面打老婆這件事。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故填
which
。


8考查形容詞。句意:即使在今天,在一些人的眼中,小丑是邪惡和可怕的。分析句子,be動詞后需填形容詞作表語。故必須將frighten
變?yōu)樾稳菰~。frighten的形容詞有兩個:frightened(感到害怕的)
frightening(令人害怕的),通過對句意的分析可知,句中缺令人害怕的”,
故填
frightening
。


9考查名詞。句意:他們給人們帶來快樂和笑聲。分析句子,and后面的laughter的詞性是名詞。根據(jù)and
前后詞性一致原則,該處也需填名詞。故填pleasure


10考查名詞性從句。句意:這就是小丑吸引人們,尤其是孩子的原因。分析句子,劃線部分充當了主語,故該空需填引導(dǎo)詞。從句放在be動詞后,從句為表語從句。表語從句部分缺主語,表示吸引孩子們的地方
,需填連接代詞。故填what。


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