Question

【題目】What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect

As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(過渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特點(diǎn)) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 【1】By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.

Contribute to the household(家庭)

At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 【2】. All chores(家務(wù)) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household? 【3】.

Be responsible

【4】. Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill (履行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.

Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The "easy way" is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 【5】. When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.

A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.

B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.

C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.

E. It will make your life more pleasant.

F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.

G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】

本篇文章是關(guān)于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點(diǎn)建議。首先要學(xué)會(huì)在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，即使從最簡單的洗碗疊被做起。其次，要學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任，哪怕是自己個(gè)人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后，要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題。當(dāng)把這些都做好的時(shí)候，人們對(duì)你的信任也就隨之而來了。

【1】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B選項(xiàng)的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼應(yīng)，語義上也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。

【2】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而D選項(xiàng)This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room. “這包括在內(nèi)，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文，故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【3】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)活來幫助家人。所以所填句子應(yīng)該和做家務(wù)幫忙有關(guān)，而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：“如果你幫忙做家務(wù)，那么平時(shí)做這種家務(wù)的人會(huì)很感激。”

【4】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文舉的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知A選項(xiàng)符合語境，能引領(lǐng)下文。句意：每個(gè)人都有某些責(zé)任。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。,

【5】考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙，縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有F選項(xiàng)符合語境，能承接上文。