【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Jenny,

How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.

As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.

【答案】1、of from

2、advices advice

3、第四句is改為are

4、第五句many改為much

5、第六句your改為you

6、第六句regular改為regularly

7、第七句改掉the

8、第八句was改為is

9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to

10、第九句but改為and

【解析】of 改為from

考查固定搭配。Hear of 為固定搭配， “聽說(shuō)”；而hear from，為固定搭配，“收到…的來(lái)信。句意：收到你的來(lái)信真好。分析句意可知是收到來(lái)信，故把of改為from。

2、advices 改為dvice。

考查不可數(shù)名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，故不能加-s.，因此改為advice。

3、第四句is改為are

考查主謂一致。 句意：眾所周知，魚、新鮮水果和蔬菜等食物對(duì)我們的身體是必需的。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)是魚、新鮮水果和蔬菜等食物，是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此把is改為are。

4、第五句many改為much

考查much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用many（many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)），要用much來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故把many改為much。

5、第六句your改為you

考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句子可知your在句中作should take的主語(yǔ)，所以不能形容詞性物主代詞（your），而是用主格you。

6、第六句regular改為regularly

考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該盡可能定期地進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。分析句子可知regular在句中修飾動(dòng)詞take physical exercise，作狀語(yǔ)，不能用形容詞，要用副詞，因此要用regularly。

7、第七句改掉the

考查固定搭配。after school為固定搭配，放學(xué)后，不能加定冠詞，故去掉the。

8、第八句was改為is

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：重要的是，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根據(jù)文章可知本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故把was 改為is。

9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to

考查固定搭配。句意： 我建議你每天至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，而且不要熬夜太晚。advice sb.to do sth.為固定搭配，“建議某人做某事”，因此在have前加to。另外也可認(rèn)為advice后是一賓語(yǔ)從句。那么賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是you.， 而have就是其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么stay up是并列謂語(yǔ)，故必須去掉其前面的to。

10、第九句but改為and

考查并列連詞。句意： 我建議你每天至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小時(shí)與不要熬夜太晚是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要把but改為and。

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