【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hong’en Temple Park with my friends. The park was full of fresh and beauty flowers. When I was enjoying the wonderful scenery around, something unpleasant catch my eye. A young couple on the grass was eating, talking and laughing loudly even if they were the only people in the world. What’s better, they spat and even threw rubbish onto the grass, ignoring the sign “No littering” nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me in thought. If all visitors to the Hong’en Temple Park do as the young couples did, the park will be severely polluting and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think both of us should mind our behavior in the public places. Only in this way can we live more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

【答案】

【1】beauty--beautiful

【2】catch--caught

【3】was--were

【4】even--as

【5】better--worse

【6】couples--couple

【7】polluting--polluted

【8】both--all

【9】去掉the

【10】加上in

【解析】

試題分析：文章主要講述了作者去鴻恩寺公園游覽時(shí)，看到了一些不文明的現(xiàn)象。由此發(fā)出感慨，如果人人如此，公園就變成了垃圾場(chǎng)。最后，作者發(fā)出號(hào)召，希望人人都能在公眾場(chǎng)合注意自己的行為舉止。

【1】 beauty—beautiful 考查形容詞。此句考查修飾名詞用形容詞，故把beauty改成beautiful，修飾flowers。句意為：公園里處處開滿了鮮花。

【2】catch—caught 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的was enjoying可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故把catch改成caught。句意為：突然，一些不愉快的場(chǎng)景引起了我的注意。

【3】was—were 考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)為couple，指兩個(gè)人，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。所以將was改成were。句意為：一對(duì)年輕的夫婦坐在草地上吃東西、談話大聲地笑著。

【4】even—as 考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)表示仿佛，而不是即使。故把even改成as，句意為：仿佛他們是這個(gè)世上唯一存在的人。

【5】better—worse 考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文可知，說的是這對(duì)夫婦不文明的現(xiàn)象，而下文又說了他們更糟糕的現(xiàn)象。故把better改成worse，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：what’s worse，意為：更糟糕的是…。

【6】couples—couple 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指上文那對(duì)夫婦的行為，故不用復(fù)數(shù)而用單數(shù)。把couples改成couple。句意為：如果每一個(gè)去鴻恩寺公園的游客都像這對(duì)夫婦這樣做的話，…。

【7】polluting—polluted 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the park，再根據(jù)動(dòng)詞pollute可判斷此處表示公園被污染。故把polluting改成polluted，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：那么公園將會(huì)被嚴(yán)重地污染。

【8】both—all 考查代詞。根據(jù)下文的us可知，此處用all而非both，因?yàn)閎oth指的是兩者的都，而all指的是三者及以上的都。這里的us指的是我們所有人，故把both改成all。句意為：我想如果我們所有人都應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合注意自己的行為。

【9】去掉the 考查冠詞。Public places意為公共場(chǎng)合，之前不需要加冠詞，故去掉the。

【10】加上in 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句考查短語(yǔ)live in，意為：居住在…中。句意為：只有這樣我們才能居住在更加舒服和美麗的環(huán)境中。

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