Question

4．The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one，and stories about animals'strange behavior before earthquakes have been told for centuries．Catfish moving violently，chickens that stop laying eggs and bees leaving their hive in a panic have been reported．Countless pet owners claimed to have witnessed their cats and dogs acting strangely before the ground shook-barking or whining（哀叫） for no reason，or showing signs of nervousness and restlessness．
Can humans use animals as earthquake detectors（探測(cè)器）？Debate over whether or not animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question．Support for the idea that animals can sense earthquakes includes studies which suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth vibrate（振動(dòng)） before humans．Other ideas suggest that animals may sense electrical changes in the air or gas released from the Earth which could be indicators（預(yù)示） of an earthquake．
However，other researchers think the animals'ability is very doubtful．Some scientists feel that there is no strong scientific evidence to support the idea that animals can sense earthquakes．They say that it is difficult to develop a controlled study which can connect a specific animal behavior with an earthquake occurrence．They suggest that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners，as they may want to attribute（歸于） powers of sensing earthquakes to their animals．Others have also pointed out that animals react to so many things-being hungry，defending their land，mating，enemies…And if an earthquake can shake millions of people，it is likely that a few of their pets will，by chance，be acting strangely before an earthquake．
Whether or not animals can sense earthquakes before humans do remains to be seen．
   

Phenomenon	Animals（71）behave/actstrangely before earthquakes．
Examples	Catfish move violentl y，chickens stop laying eggs and bees（72）leavetheir hive． Cats and dogs feel（73）nervous  and restless．
Different （74）opinions/views/ideasabout the mystery	Some researchers support it．	Some researchers （75）doubtit．
Arguments	Animals can feel the Earth's vibration（76）ahead  of humans． Animals can sense electrical changes in the air or gas．	It's difficult to conduct a study on the （77）connectionbetween animals'behavior and earthquakes． Pet owners may be （78）affected by their psychology． Many things can（79）result  in animals'strange behavior．
（80）Conclusion	Whether or not animals can sense earthquakes is unknown．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹在地震前一些動(dòng)物有奇特的反應(yīng)，人們把這些動(dòng)物的這些奇怪的舉止與地震聯(lián)系起來(lái)．有的科學(xué)家支持這種觀點(diǎn)，有的則認(rèn)為這種聯(lián)系值得懷疑．但動(dòng)物是否能在人之前感覺(jué)地震還沒(méi)有定論．

解答 71．behave/act 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第一段and stories about animals'strange behavior before earthquakes have been told for centuries可知，有關(guān)動(dòng)物在地震前一些奇怪的行為的故事講了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)．正確答案是：behave/act．
72．leave 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第一段chickens that stop laying eggs and bees leaving their hive in a panic have been reported可知，停止產(chǎn)蛋的雞和恐慌中離開(kāi)蜂箱的蜜蜂被報(bào)道．正確答案是：leave．
73．nervous 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第一段Countless pet owners claimed to have witnessed their cats and dogs acting strangely before the ground shook-barking or whining for no reason，or showing signs of nervousness and restlessness可知，數(shù)不清的寵物主人見(jiàn)證了他們的貓和狗在地震前舉止奇特--無(wú)故犬吠或哀叫或顯示緊張和坐立不安．正確答案是：nervous．
74．opinions/views/ideas 句意歸納題．根據(jù)第二段Debate over whether or not animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question可知，對(duì)動(dòng)物是否能真地感覺(jué)地震的爭(zhēng)論還沒(méi)有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，下文便是對(duì)支持和反對(duì)的論述了．即各自不同的觀點(diǎn)．正確答案是：opinions/views/ideas．
75．doubt 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第三段other researchers think the animals'ability is very doubtful可知，其他的研究者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物的能力很值得懷疑．正確答案是：doubt．
76．a(chǎn)head 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換題．根據(jù)第三段Support for the idea that animals can sense earthquakes includes studies which suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth vibrate before humans可知，支持動(dòng)物能感覺(jué)地震的觀點(diǎn)包括一些研究能顯示動(dòng)物能在人之前感覺(jué)地動(dòng)，before與ahead of意思相同，意為"在…之前"．正確答案是：ahead．
77．connection 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題．根據(jù)第三段They say that it is difficult to develop a controlled study which can connect a specific animal behavior with an earthquake occurrence可知，他們說(shuō)很難發(fā)展一種對(duì)照研究把獨(dú)特的動(dòng)物行為與地震出現(xiàn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)．正確答案是：connection．
78．a(chǎn)ffected 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換題． 根據(jù)第三段They suggest that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners可知，他們建議人的心理可能影響了寵物的主人，have an effect on與affect意思相同，意為"對(duì)…有影響"．正確答案是：affected．
79．result 句意理解題．根據(jù)第三段Others have also pointed out that animals react to so many things可知，其他人指出動(dòng)物對(duì)許多事情有反應(yīng)．正確答案是：result．
80．Conclusion 歸納詞．右邊的內(nèi)容是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)．正確答案是：Conclusion．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做表格閱讀時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫(xiě)作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些關(guān)鍵詞的提取，以及結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配．