分析 這是一篇記敘文.這篇短文是一本手冊上摘錄下來的,是關于不同國家里的風俗習慣和社交禮儀的.在這篇短文中一共出現(xiàn)了四個國家或地區(qū).
巴西:巴西人非常友好,見面時通常會親吻對方的臉頰.時間觀念不強,開會的時間總比預計的要晚,但最好按時出席;一般吃飯時間比較長;相比于郵件和電話,巴西人更喜歡面對面交流.
新加坡:新加坡人相互見面時一般都是握手,或者鞠躬.在新加坡等級制度是很重要的,權威的人物必須受到尊敬.因此新加坡人不會跟他們的老板爭吵是因為老板是上級.
UAE:在UAE,人們見面時一般握手,但握手時間相比其他國家,時間較長.除此之外,在出席某些正式場合時,女人會掩飾自己.在這個國家,男人也會掩飾,從脖子到手肘,再到膝蓋.
瑞士:瑞士人十分注重自己的隱私,在詢問別人是最好注意不要涉及到個人隱私的東西.在瑞士這個國家里,人們遵循著正式的餐桌禮儀,他們在吃飯的時候,要把手放在餐桌的上面,胳膊肘放在下面,而且要吃光盤里的東西.
解答 67.C 主旨大意題及推理判斷題.文中提到"Here is some must-know information from a handbook on people's customs(風俗) and manners when doing business in some countries"這里是一個從一本手冊上摘錄下來的,關于不同的國家中,人們的行為舉止是怎樣的.故它講述的是不同的國家風俗習慣和社交禮儀.故選C.
68.D 推理判斷題.短文中關于新加坡的這一段內容中提到"Rank(等級) is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank",在新加坡等級是很重要的,權威的人物必須受到尊敬.由此我們可以知道,新加坡人不會跟他們的老板爭吵是因為老板是上級.故選D.
69.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第四段中if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.可知,如果主人給你咖啡,你應該拒絕.故選B.
70.A 細節(jié)理解題.短文的最后一段提到"The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table",在瑞士這個國家里,人們遵循著正式的餐桌禮儀,他們在吃飯的時候,要把手放在餐桌的上面,胳膊肘放在下面,而且要吃光盤里的東西.故選A.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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