Question

【題目】But how could the survivors believe it was 【1】_________ （nature）? Everywhere they looked 【2】__________ （near） everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes 【3】_________ （be） gone. Bricks 【4】__________ （cover） the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow 【5】______ away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 【6】_________ （travel）. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were 【7】_________ （die）. Sand now filled the wells instead 【8】__________ water. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake【9】________ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tang Shan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard 【10】__________ （get）. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】nearly

【3】were

【4】covered

【5】them

【6】traveling/ tarvelling

【7】dead

【8】of

【9】which

【10】to get

【解析】

試題分析：考查詞形變換，介詞搭配，定語從句，固定短語等。

【1】考查詞形變換。根據(jù)句子But how could the survivors believe it was 本句空前為be動詞且根據(jù)句意，幸存者如何能相信這是自然的，故應(yīng)將名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~，故填natural

【2】考查詞形變換。near是形容詞，表示附近的，根據(jù)句子Everywhere they looked __________ （near） everything was destroyed 句意應(yīng)是幾乎一切都被毀了，應(yīng)將其變?yōu)楦痹~，表示幾乎，故填nearly

【3】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes __________ （be） gone主語為三個并列主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，且本文是發(fā)生在過去的事，故謂語動詞要用過去式，故填were

【4】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子Bricks__________ （cover） the ground like red autumn leaves本文描述的是過去的事情，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去式，故填.covered

【5】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)句子No wind, however, could blow ________ away前文說磚塊鋪滿了地面，可知沒有風(fēng)能把他們吹走，故填 them

【6】考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)句子bridges also fell or were not safe for __________ （travel）介詞for后多接動詞ing形式，本句意為橋也毀壞了對于旅行也不再安全，另travel 變ing形式有兩種變化方法，故填traveling/ tarvelling

【7】考查詞形變換。根據(jù)句子Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were __________ （die）be動詞后不能用動詞原形，且根據(jù)句意，豬和雞都死了，應(yīng)用形容詞表示死了的，故填dead

【8】考查固定短語。Instead of，固定短語表示而不是、代替，根據(jù)句子Sand now filled the wells instead __________ water井里都是沙而不是水，故填 of

【9】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子another big quake ________ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tang Shan可知. ________ was almost as strong as the first one應(yīng)是作quake的定語從句，且在從句中要做主語，故填which

【10】考查固定短語。hard to do sth.難以….根據(jù)句子food and electricity were hard __________ （get）可知本句意為食物和電難以得到，故填to get