分析 本文是一片應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了一些能夠獲益的方法與例子.文中通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子告訴我們只要能夠用心觀察每一處的機(jī)會(huì),你就會(huì)成功從中獲益.
解答 36.E.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷.前句提到兩個(gè)問(wèn)句Do you have a spare room in your house?Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others,分別用兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)句來(lái)引出下文;后句中說(shuō)道很多人都通過(guò)這種新的出租生意獲益了.由此可判斷此處說(shuō)的是如果你那樣做了,你會(huì)賺到錢(qián),故選B.
37.G.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷.前句Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb--an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers中提到Airbnb這個(gè)網(wǎng)站應(yīng)用在34,000座城市之間,而且它還具有800,00分房間和公寓的單子,由此可判斷此處指的是這個(gè)網(wǎng)站公司看起來(lái)占據(jù)了大多數(shù)市場(chǎng),故選A.
38.D.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷.前句It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial (商業(yè)的) car park中提到的是一位成功人士的想法:如果我可以就近停在那個(gè)車庫(kù)里就比停在停車場(chǎng)方便多了;后句Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it中提到很多人都看到了這個(gè)廣告,而且半個(gè)億的司機(jī)都用了,由此可判斷此處表達(dá)的意思是他的這種想法取得了巨大的成功,故選D.
39.F.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷.后句They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money提到在這個(gè)行業(yè)中有人也緊跟著想要進(jìn)行這種事業(yè),由此可判斷此處表達(dá)的意思是停車的這種生意也有它的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,故選E.
40.A.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷.后句Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?Because this is a new business world,those rules aren't there yet中的疑問(wèn)句提出了出租車道的弊端-會(huì)影響到周圍的鄰居,由此可判斷此處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是這種新型事業(yè)還存在的另一些問(wèn)題,故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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