【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Starting around 4,000 B. C.，traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6 ,000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions.

With Buddhism 【1】(introduce) to Ching from India around the first century AD, the art of painting religious murals (壁畫) became important. By the 4th century, landscape painting( 山水畫) 【2】(make) itself an independent form of expression. 【3】，during the Song Dynasty (960~ 1127) , paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing 【4】.D2DAPopular).

Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting 【5】 ( separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, 【6】subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fish. Many of the scholar painters (working with ink and brush used 【7】. a great economy of line. They produced painting of such things as plum blossoms (梅花)，orchids(蘭花)，bamboo，chrysanthemums(菊花)，and pines etc.，using their subject matter 【8】(reflect) their own ideals and character.

Modern paintings have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed heir colors with black inks. As a result， they have obtained mare natural and richly varied colors. Such 【9】(technique) have been widely adopted and 【10】(far) developed in the contemporary period.

【答案】

【1】being introduced/introduced

【2】had made

【3】However

【4】popularity

【5】was separated

【6】whose

【7】a

【8】to reflect

【9】techniques

【10】further

【解析】

本文介紹了中國繪畫的發(fā)展史。從公元前4000年開始，中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫在6 000多年的歷史中不斷發(fā)展。它的增長當(dāng)然反映了時間和社會條件的變化。

【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞一般式被動式或過去分詞。句意：隨著佛教在公元一世紀(jì)正在被引進(jìn)或被引進(jìn)到印度，繪畫的藝術(shù)變得很重要。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，Buddhism 和introduce之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為being introduced/introduced。

【2】考查過去完成時態(tài)。句意：到了公元4世紀(jì)，山水畫已經(jīng)成為一種獨(dú)立的表達(dá)形式。結(jié)合句意可知句子用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為had made。

【3】考查連詞。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），歷史人物的繪畫和日常生活的故事越來越受歡迎。和上句構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。

【4】考查名詞。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），歷史人物的繪畫和日常生活的故事越來越受歡迎。此處用名詞形式，故答案為popularity。

【5】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：大約在9世紀(jì)，花鳥畫與裝飾藝術(shù)分離，形成了一種獨(dú)立的風(fēng)格，其主題包括豐富多樣的花卉、水果、昆蟲和魚類。此處flower-and-bird painting 和separate之間是一種被動關(guān)系，且指過去，所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為was separated。

【6】考查定語從句。句意：句意：大約在9世紀(jì)，花鳥畫與裝飾藝術(shù)分離，形成了一種獨(dú)立的風(fēng)格，其主題包括豐富多樣的花卉、水果、昆蟲和魚類。此處an independent style是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做定語，故答案為whose。

【7】考查冠詞。句意：許多與墨水和畫筆一起工作的學(xué)者畫家使用了非常簡潔的線條。a great economy of非常經(jīng)濟(jì)的，故答案為a。

【8】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們創(chuàng)作了梅花、蘭花、竹子、菊花和松樹等作品，用它們的主題來反映自己的理想和性格。use +賓語+to do sth.此處是動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為to reflect。

【9】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些技術(shù)在當(dāng)代被廣泛采用和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)后面的have可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為techniques。

【10】考查比較級。句意：這些技術(shù)在當(dāng)代被廣泛采用和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。further更進(jìn)一步，更深一層，故答案為further。

far比較級:farther 最高級; farthest；far比較級: further 最高級: furthest

表示距離的遠(yuǎn)，兩者都行；表示消息更進(jìn)一步，用后者。

farther是指距離或時間上"更遠(yuǎn)的'。Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai .北京離上海比浙江遠(yuǎn)。further是指程度上進(jìn)一步的。Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些學(xué)生出國深造。

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