1.Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.a(chǎn)dequately
B.a(chǎn)dvances
C.neighbour
D.colonize
E.concerns
F.create
G.intensively
H.settlers
I.smart
J.journey
K.survive

"Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies,our future should be safe,"Stephen Hawking says.Stephen Hawking,one of the world's most important scientists,believes that to(41)K,humans must move into space.
Today,the United States,India,China,and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth's closest(42)C:the moon.Each country wants to create space stations there between 2020and 2030.These stations will(43)Aprepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.
Robert Zubrin,a rocket scientist,thinks humans should(44)D space.He wants to start with Mars.Why?There are several advantages:for one,sending people to the moon and Mars will allow us to learn a lot-for example,whether living on other planets is possible.Then,we can eventually(45)Fnew human societies on other planets.In addition,the(46)B we make for space travel in the fields of science,technology,medicine,and health can also benefit us here on Earth.
But not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a(n)(47)I idea.Many say it's too expensive to send people,even on a short(48)J.And most space trips are not short.A one-way trip to Mars,for example,would take about six months.People travelling this kind of distance face a number of health problems.Also,for many early space(49)H,life would be extremely difficult.On the moon's surface,for example,the air and the sun's rays are very dangerous.People would have to stay indoors most of the time.
Despite these(50)E,sending people into space seems certain.In the future,we might see lunar(月球上的) cities and maybe even new human cultures on other planets.

分析 對于送人進入太空,不同人持不同觀點

解答 41.K 考查動詞,survive幸存,活下去,句意:"一旦我們擴展到太空,建立獨立的殖民地,我們的未來應(yīng)該就安全了"世界上最重要的科學(xué)家之一,Stephen Hawking認(rèn)為,為了幸存,活下去,人類必須搬到太空.
42.C考查名詞,根據(jù)后句the moon,今天,美國,印度,中國,日本都計劃把送宇航員返回地球最近的鄰居:月亮,neighbour鄰居; 鄰國; 鄰近的人
43.A考查副詞,adequately充足地,這些站將作好充分準(zhǔn)備,讓人類去參觀,然后住在火星或其他像地球一樣的星球上.
44.D考查動詞 根據(jù)后文sending people to the moon and Mars 可知,此科學(xué)家贊同去太空殖民,colonize殖民
45.F考查動詞   然后,我們最終可以在其他行星上建立新的人類社會.create創(chuàng)立
46.B考查名詞 結(jié)合后面的make 可知橫線上填的詞,構(gòu)成短語,make advances,取得進步,句意:我們在科技,醫(yī)學(xué),健康,太空旅行領(lǐng)域取得的進步都能讓我們在地球上獲益,
47.I考查形容詞 此句是一個承上啟下的句子,但并不是每個人都認(rèn)為把人送入太空是一個聰明的想法
48.J考查名詞  許多人說送人去太空太貴,即使是短的旅行
49.H 考查名詞 對于許多早期的太空定居者而言,在那兒的生活很難
50.E考查名詞  結(jié)合上文人們的疑慮,可知此處為concerns擔(dān)心,盡管這些擔(dān)心,送人進入太空似乎是肯定的.

點評 考生在做十一選十時,可以先判斷所給單詞的詞性、詞義,再與空格所需的詞性和詞義匹配.本文有一定的難度,給出的單詞不少都是多種詞性,要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上,對考綱詞匯的各種詞性全面掌握.

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