分析 本文通過詳細的講解全球變暖的問題,從洪水的危害一直講解到污染的企業(yè)應(yīng)該怎么做,為了減少全球變暖問題,應(yīng)該減少碳排放.
解答 ACADDB
65.A 推理判斷題,劃線句意為"并沒有一種萬全之策",下一句Nevertheless表示轉(zhuǎn)折,再根據(jù)there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.可知,沒有放之四海而皆準的方法,即適應(yīng)是根據(jù)具體情況而不斷做出調(diào)整,而非一成不變,故答案為A
66.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第二句 Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster 可知,在洪水這一災(zāi)害面前,Rezwan 看到了機遇,他充分利用不利的情況,C項符合題意.故正確答案為C.
67.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段第六句 He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze,and was stored until the spring.His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation water 可知,他充分利用水的冰凍,儲藏水以備灌溉,A項符合題意.故正確答案為A.
68.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Increasing Earth's reflectiveness can cool the planet."由此可見太陽反射也許能夠減輕全球變暖的問題,D項符合題意.故正確答案為D.
69.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句最后一句 When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution…可知,當污染行業(yè)認為我們已經(jīng)失去了控制碳污染的斗爭,別無選擇,只能適應(yīng),這是無意義的…,所以污染企業(yè)應(yīng)該與二氧化碳污染作斗爭,D項符合題意.故正確答案為D.
70.B 細節(jié)理解題.本文通過詳細的講解全球變暖的問題,從洪水的危害一直講解到污染的企業(yè)應(yīng)該怎么做,為了減少全球變暖問題,應(yīng)該減少碳排放(Readuce carbon emission),根據(jù)文章最后一段的"But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution."可知B項符合題意.A項意為"建立新標準",文中無表示,錯誤.C項意為"適應(yīng)氣候變化",這不是作者偏向的解決辦法,錯誤.D項意為"主導污染企業(yè)",文中無表示,錯誤.故正確答案為B.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.
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When a friend approaches you in the heat of a moment, it can be hard to know what to say. There’ no blanket approach for every person through every crisis (危急), but a few guidelines could help you offer the best support.
Friends going through a crisis often just need someone to talk to and explore their feelings with, but the trick is to listen without sounding like you’re judging. Reorganize “why” questions, which can imply you’re questioning their judgment, but ‘how’ and ‘what’ questions, and ‘who’ and ‘when’ seem caring and sincere.
Open-ended questions that can’t be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ will also help friends dig into their deepest feelings during a crisis. While your loved ones talk through their replies, practice active listening by focusing on their answers. After all, your friends probably just need someone to listen and prove them, rather than hearing you offer potentially unhelpful advice.
When you do respond,avoid telling friends in crisis how they “should” be feeling. “ ‘Should’ is not a valid term, saying it’s not OK for you to feel these societally ‘weak’ feelings,” says Michelle Kuchuk, director of training for Crisis Text Line. “If you’re only hearing ‘you should feel great’, you’re never going to speak again or get that weight off your chest if you think other people will judge you.”
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Finally, it’s more important for a friend to know you’re there for support than stressing about saying the right thing during a crisis. Just be a friend and really listen to that person, not with your own agenda but “what is this person really going through?”
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