Question

Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the  小題1: (hard) challenge for an artist.  小題2: (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know   小題3:   stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and   小題4:  . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based   小題5:  contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of   小題6:   French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene   小題7:   the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they    小題8: ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes   小題9:   look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king,   小題10:  had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.

Answer 1

小題1:hardest
小題2:To choose 
小題3:how
小題4:imagination
小題5:on
小題6:a
小題7:where 
小題8:were rescued 
小題9:them
小題10:who

試題分析：直到150年前，世界上最重要的、最昂貴的繪畫是用來(lái)講述宗教故事的大幅作品，這對(duì)于畫家來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。為了選材作為繪畫內(nèi)容，他們必須要博學(xué)、還要知道如何用繪畫來(lái)表述故事。但是到了19世紀(jì)，這種情況被改變了，畫家們開(kāi)始用現(xiàn)代的故事來(lái)作為繪畫內(nèi)容。
小題1:考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文對(duì)這幅繪畫的講述可知這幅作品的取材、創(chuàng)作都是非常耗費(fèi)精力的，再根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可以判斷此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，答案填hardest。
小題2:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知畫家們必須要博學(xué)多才，還得了解如何不用文字來(lái)講述這個(gè)故事，再通過(guò)To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand…..可以判斷此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，應(yīng)該用不定式，填To choose。意思是：為了選擇合適的主題……。
小題3:考查連接詞。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少狀語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判斷此處強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，指如何去做到這一點(diǎn)，答填how。
小題4:考查名詞。and連接并列成分，根據(jù)所給提示單詞以及空前a lot of thought and….可以判斷此處填名詞imagination
小題5:固定搭配：be based on“以……為根據(jù)”，答案填on。
小題6:考查冠詞。ship是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前需有限定詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“一艘法國(guó)船”，是泛指概念，答案填a。
小題7:考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知名詞后面the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship.是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，而先行詞scene是抽象名詞，表地點(diǎn)，故答案填where。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)they和rescue是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)判斷此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，答案填were rescued。
小題9:考查代詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知此處指代the survivors of the wreck on a raft，做make的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式。短語(yǔ)：make sb do sth，答案填them。
小題10:考查定語(yǔ)從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，而先行詞是the French king ，所以填who。