Question

14．My grandfather is a （41）retired（retire） worker．On summer evenings，we often sat together outside the house（42）enjoying （enjoy） the cool air．It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation．
When my grandfather was fourteen years old，he worked in a coal mine．One day，when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel，an （43）unfortunate（fortune） thing suddenly happened．A part of the tunnel fell down，and they were shut in it．They had no food（44）to eat （eat）．When they were hungry，they only drank some water there．It was very cold in it．In order to keep warm，they hugged one another．In the darkness，they didn't know whether it was day（45）ornight，they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time．They were too hungry to speak or move，and thought they（46）would die（die）．At last，the tunnel （47）was dug（dig） through．They were saved．They had been there for fourteen days!My grandfather said they weren't let out at once．If（48）so，they would have died．They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel（49）where it was very dim，and they were fed （50）on/with some thin porridge．After a day or two，they had recovered a bit，and they were helped out．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述作者的父親在一次礦難中被埋在隧道里，沒(méi)有食物，只得喝水充饑，相互擁抱取暖．最后，隧道被挖通，才得被救出．

解答 41．retired 考查過(guò)去分詞．過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示"完成"，retired意為"退休的；退職的"．
42．enjoying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．we與enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)enjoying the cool air作伴隨狀語(yǔ)．
43．unfortunate 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：一件不幸的事突然發(fā)生了．用形容詞unfortunate．
44．to eat 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾food．
45．or 考查固定搭配．whether…or…意為"是…還是…； 或者…或者…"，是固定搭配．
46．would die 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句只能用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)．
47．was dug 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．the tunnel與dig之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
48．so 考查固定搭配．if so意為"要是這樣"，是固定搭配，so指代 they weren't let out at once．
49．where 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the tunnel在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where．
50．on/with 考查介詞．feed with/on意為"提供（某物）"，是固定搭配．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．