Question

4．Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth．Finless Porpoise （江豚） is one of these endangered（46）animalsthat are dying out．As a student，I am asking you to pay attention （47）tothe situation of Finless Porpoises．Finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct because they are seriously （48）affected（affect） by human activities．To our disappointment，only about 1，000 are still living at present．We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in （49）protecting（protect） this endangered species．Firstly，we find （50）itimportant to get sponsorship（贊助）．If the government pays the farmers，they will allow tourists hunt only （51）acertain number of animals．But more importantly，we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal．In that case，we can take （52）better（good） care of them than before．And prizes will be given to the organizations （53）that/whichcan protect them well．What's more，more workers should（54）be employed（employ） to help us．（55）Although/Though/Whilethe task is challenging，we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later．

Answer 1

分析 江豚是生活在長江中的瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物之一，主要是受到了人類活動(dòng)的影響，目前只有大約1000頭．所以，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更好地保護(hù)它們．

解答 46．a(chǎn)nimals 47．to 48．a(chǎn)ffected 49．protecting 50．it
51．a(chǎn) 52．better 53．that/which 54．be employed 55．Although/Though/While
46．a(chǎn)nimals 考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：江豚是這些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物中的一種．
47．to 考查固定搭配．pay attention to意為"注意"，是固定搭配．
48．a(chǎn)ffected 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)．they與affect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
49．protecting 考查動(dòng)名詞． in是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞形式．
50．it 考查it用法．it作形式賓語，指代真正的賓語 to get sponsorship．
51．a(chǎn) 考查固定搭配．a(chǎn) number of意為"許多的"，是固定搭配，a certain number of意為"一定量的"．
52．better 考查比較級(jí)．根據(jù)句中than before，要用比較級(jí)，即：如果那樣的話，我們就能比以前更好地照顧它們．
53．that/which 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞 organizations是物，且從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．
54．be employed 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)．workers與employ之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
55．Although/Though/While 考查連詞．前后兩個(gè)單句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although/though/while都意為"雖然，盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，即：雖然任務(wù)具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我們自信我們遲早會(huì)成功的．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．