【題目】首字母填空

【1】We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “l(fā)earned” body language, which v__________ from culture to culture.

【2】It is encouraging news, especially for the cancer v______________, that the Chinese government has recently taken measures to bring down the prices of some anti-cancer drugs.

【3】Credit cards have largely r______________ money, for they are widely accepted everywhere.

【4】Some people believe that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of a________________ behaviour and crime in society.

【5】The news that a woman aged 20 was murdered on August 24 by a Didi car hailing driver she hired s_____________ throughout the country soon.

【6】The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself s___________by the full-armed policemen standing around him.

【7】In the US, d__________ is measured in miles while in China in meters or Mi.

【8】Pakistan came into e____________ as an independent country after the war and its people celebrated its establishment for a week.

【9】The police soon confirmed his i__________by referring to the big database system which includes criminals’ information and he was quickly arrested.

【10】She soon acquired a r___________ as a first-class cook. As a result, her restaurant became famous online and offline.

【答案】

【1】varies

【2】victims

【3】replaced

【4】aggressive

【5】spread

【6】surrounded

【7】distance

【8】existence

【9】identity

【10】reputation

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語。動(dòng)詞vary變化，改變；短語vary from…to…從…到…變化。句意：我們經(jīng)�？吹綗o意肢體語言的例子，然而也有一些習(xí)得的肢體語言，這種語言隨著文化變化。which指代先行詞“l(fā)earned”body language，是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，所以要填第三人稱單數(shù)形式varies。

【2】考查名詞。名詞victim受害者，句中使用復(fù)數(shù)形式victims做介詞for的賓語。句意：對(duì)于癌癥受害者來說，中國政府已經(jīng)采取措施減低一些抗癌藥物的價(jià)格是在一個(gè)好消息。所以要填victims。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：信用卡已經(jīng)在很大程度上代替了錢，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谒械胤蕉急唤邮芰�。�?dòng)詞replace代替，本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。所以句中使用過去分詞形式replaced。

【4】考查形容詞。形容詞aggressive好斗的，有侵略性的；該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞behavior and crime。句意：一些人認(rèn)為觀看電視上的暴力行為是社會(huì)上好斗行為和犯罪的主要原因。所以要填aggressive。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞spread傳播；該詞過去式和過去分詞和原詞一樣。句中同位語從句that a woman aged 20 was murdered on August 24 by a Didi car hailing driver she hired解釋名詞the news。句子主干是：The news spread throughout the country soon。句意：這條消息很快傳遍全國。所以要填spread。

【6】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)小偷努力想逃跑但是當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被站在旁邊的全副武裝的警察包圍的時(shí)候，他放棄了。動(dòng)詞find的賓語himself與動(dòng)詞surround構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以要填surrounded。

【7】考查名詞。句意：在美國，用英里測(cè)量距離，而在中國用米。名詞“distance距離”在句中做主語，與動(dòng)詞measure構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以要填distance。

【8】考查固定短語。短語come into existence形成，存在；句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后，巴基斯坦以國家的形式存在，該國人們一個(gè)星期都在慶祝國家成立。所以要填existence。

【9】考查名詞。名詞identity身份，該詞在句中做動(dòng)詞confirm的賓語。句意：通過查詢包括罪犯信息的大數(shù)據(jù)，警察很快確認(rèn)了罪犯的身份，他很快就被捕了。所以要填identity。

【10】考查名詞。名詞reputation名譽(yù)，該詞在句中做動(dòng)詞acquire的賓語。句意：作為一流的廚師，她很快就出名了，結(jié)果她的餐廳在線上線下都很有名。所以要填reputation。

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