Falling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog. Along with making sure you are appropriately dressed, your dog should also be properly protected from the elements. Some large breed dogs such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds and Huskies can tolerate the colder weather better than others. These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather.
Smaller breeds, however, like Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers, breeds with short coats and puppies should wear some type of protection, i.e, a coat or sweater, if the temperature drops too low. Look for coats or sweaters with high collars or a turtleneck that covers your dog from the base of the tail on top to the belly underneath.
Dog booties (毛線鞋) provide good protection from chemicals or salts on the pavement as well as mud. If you don’t use the booties, be sure to wipe your dog’s paw pads with room temperature water after taking it outside.
Other tips
When you bathe your dog, dry him completely before taking him out in the cold weather for a walk or exercise. It is especially important to keep your dog well groomed (打扮) during the winter months to protect him from the elements.
If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months, increase his food intake, especially protein, to help keep his coat grow thick and healthy. Dogs that are not as active during the winter months may need to have their food consumption reduced.
The amount of time you spend outside with your dog will depend on his size, breed type and age. Remember that ill or elderly dogs are more sensitive to cold weather. Dogs whom cold weather agrees with can spend hours outside without getting cold but some of the smaller and younger dogs’ exercise sessions should be kept shorter. Dogs should not be left outside unattended.
Another activity to consider is doggie daycare, which is an excellent alternative during cold weather months. It’s a great place for your dog to get plenty of physical and mental stimulation while being with other dogs.
Banfield Pet Hospital
【小題1】The underlined word “elements” in the first paragraph probably means ______.

A．extreme weather B．potential enemies C．serious diseases D．terrible accidents
【小題2】Dog owners are advised to ______ in the text.
A．bathe their dogs less during the winter months
B．a(chǎn)void outdoor exercise with their dogs in cold weather
C．make their dogs wear booties for a walk outside every time
D．feed their dogs more food if they’re frequently taking them out in winter
【小題3】 The author thinks dog owners should_________ in the cold weather.
A．not walk the dog B．protect their dog pets from being hurt
C．stop walking the dog D．a(chǎn)void walking the dog
【小題4】What can we conclude from the text?
A．Small breed dogs are usually more tolerant of cold weather than larger ones.
B．Smaller and younger dogs tend to become less active in cold weather.
C．Dogs’ paw pads should be thoroughly cleaned after outdoor activities in winter.
D．A trip to doggie daycare can get dogs better prepared for outdoor activities.
【小題5】What is the best title for this passage?
A．How to make your dog exercise in cold weather B．Walk dogs in the cold weather
C．Dogs like to take exercise in winter D．Take good care of dogs


【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：文章介紹不能因?yàn)闇囟认陆稻筒粠Ч吠獬鲥憻挘窃谕獬銮耙龊梅雷o(hù)工作，回來(lái)后也要做些保護(hù)性的措施。
【小題1】猜詞題：從第一段的句子：Falling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog.不能因?yàn)榻禍鼐筒粠Ч吠獬鲥憻挘芍癳lements”指的是“極端的天氣”，選A
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第五段的句子：If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months, increase his food intake, especially protein, to help keep his coat grow thick and healthy.可知狗主人被建議如果冬天經(jīng)常帶狗外出的話，要多喂狗一些食物，選D
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子：Along with making sure you are appropriately dressed, your dog should also be properly protected from the elements.可知作者認(rèn)為狗主人應(yīng)該在冬天的時(shí)候保護(hù)寵物狗不受傷害，選B
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：If you don’t use the booties, be sure to wipe your dog’s paw pads with room temperature water after taking it outside.可知冬天狗外出活動(dòng)后，爪子要充分清潔，選C
【小題5】標(biāo)題確定題：從全文和第一段的句子：Falling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog可知這篇文章講的是冬天怎么讓狗鍛煉，選A
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.
“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy got big during the recession (經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.” Schor continued.
To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.
【小題1】The American teens like me, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _______.

A．it is most fashionable and cool
B．they are bored with driving cars
C．they are fond of being connected
D．it is much cheaper than a car
【小題2】We can learn from the text that _______.
A．Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B．ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C．driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D．having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s mother
【小題3】Professor Juliet would agree that _______.
A．young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage
B．sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession
C．young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitter
D．being connected via technology comes first for young people
【小題4】The best title for the passage is probably _______.
A．Twitter, an Awesome WebsiteB．Cars or iPhone
C．Teens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesD．Cool Teens on the Go

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Jack Benny was one of the most famous names in show business.He was born in Chicago，Illinois，on February 14th,1894.His parents，Meyer and Emma Kubelsky，were religious Jews.They had moved to the United States from Eastern Europe.Benny was a quiet boy.For much of the time，his parents were busy working in his father’s store.As a child，Benny learned to play the violin.After finishing his school，he joined the Navy.He continued using his violin to perform for sailors.In one show he was chosen more for his funny jokes than for his skill with the violin.That experience made him believe that his future job was a comedian.
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In real life，he was very giving and he was a person people liked having as their employer.Benny entered the new media of television in 1950.Five years later，he dropped his radio programme to spend more time developing his television show.At first his appearances on television were rare.By 1960 the Benny Show was a weekly television programme.It continued until 1965.Benny appeared in about twenty films during his life.A few became popular.But most were not.In 1963 Benny returned to Broadway for the first time since 1931.
Benny received many awards during his lifetime.Perhaps the one honour that pleased him most was that his hometown of Waukeegan named a school for him.This was a special honour for a man who had never finished high school.
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【小題1】Benny was determined to be a comedian after he ______.

A．left high school
B．joined the Navy
C．performed in a show for the sailors
D．left the Navy for Broadway
【小題2】The underlined word “stingy” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．
A．cleverB．mean
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【小題3】According to the text，on Benny’s shows，he ________.
A．developed a good personality
B．played the violin skillfully
C．often referred to his appearance
D．said funny things that hurt others
【小題4】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Benny?
A．He did a good job in show business.
B．His first appearance on TV was very successful.
C．Most of his films became well­known to Americans.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

A job is more than just a job，especially to the older generation.“It’s not the money that matters，but the sense of self­worth，” 56­year­old Cheng Wonlan said.So，every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels，letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point.She’s a courier(快遞人員)．
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Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her，“Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.”Anthony Chong，who runs the company，said.Currently，Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company：five of them are over fifty，four of whom have been through the ERB plan.Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable.“Age is not an important factor but attitude is.Many old people are more capable than the youngsters.They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will，” he said.“It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”
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A．Nursing clinics were hard to find.
B．People thought that old people couldn’t be trusted.
C．People thought she was too old to take on a new job.
D．People didn’t think she had enough working experience.
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A．she was bored
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C．she was too old to do the job
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【小題3】Employee’s Retraining Board is a plan for ________.
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In 1988，Rocky had no idea that he and Joe would be attempting to establish the first minority­run ambulance service in the country，or just how creative he would have to be to overcome the difficulty.The pair’s first challenge was to find a location for the headquarters.They took over an abandoned building that was commonly used by drug dealers.Because there was no electricity or running water (except for the leaks in the roof)，the two men worked during daylight hours.They used a two­way radio to receive emergency calls.
Although they could make do with their new headquarters，Rocky and Joe still lacked the most important component of an ambulance service：an ambulance.An old Chevrolet (雪佛蘭) got them to the scenes of accidents，fires，shootings，and stabbings.But the car didn’t always start.At times，they were forced to strap (用帶捆綁) their trauma kits and oxygen tanks to their backs and run on foot to the emergencies.Everyone laughed，except the victims who were still alive when  Rocky and Joe arrived.
【小題1】The author believes the name “Rocky” fits James because________.

A．he is a tall and tough man
B．he is tall and does something big
C．he is living in a tough community
D．he leads a tough community
【小題2】James’ seven­year­old niece would have been saved if________.
A．she had been sent to a better hospital
B．she had got first aid and arrived in hospital earlier
C．James had been at the spot
D．emergency calls had been available in the area
【小題3】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 means________.
A．in a short time
B．over a long time
C．in the near future
D．from time to time
【小題4】We can infer from Paragraph 4 that________.
A．a(chǎn)mbulance corps were only allowed in rich white communities
B．James found white communities made more emergency calls
C．city services were not enough to meet people’s need
D．it was easy to establish the minority­run ambulance service

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six－year－old son's winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine－month－old and took off for home.
The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouraged—okay，ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?
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I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
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【小題1】Why did Delta give the author's family credits?

A．They took a later flight. 
B．They had early bookings. 
C．Their flight had been delayed. 
D．Their flight had been cancelled. 
【小題2】What can we learn about the author?
A．She rarely misses a good deal. 
B．She seldom makes a compromise. 
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【小題3】What does the author do?
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B．She's a housewife. 
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D．She's a businesswoman. 
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

I chose to study in Madrid because I had a desire to learn Spanish. My first impressions of Madrid were incredible. It was before the New Year that I arrived in Madrid for the first time. While traveling to my Spanish friend's house in a taxi, I appreciated the buildings along the road which were different from those of my own country.
There are an incredible number of restaurants and bars from all over the world. If you are really into sightseeing, I hope you have rechargeable batteries for your digital camera, because one week really isn't enough time to see everything here including a number of art, science, and historical museums as well as parks, buildings, and amazing landscapes.
What I liked best about life in Madrid was the fact that if you were frustrated with schoolwork and wanted to have some fun, you can easily go out. The nightlife never seems to stop and the people are all very friendly. You can meet people and practice Spanish while having fun at the same time.
What I liked least was the fact that many people smoked in the streets. Also, coming from the US, I was used to having a big breakfast every morning, but while living with an actual Spanish family, I wasn't really satisfied with the food in the morning.
I think I have definitely become more independent since I came back from Spain. Living in a big city like Madrid ,I found that it is necessary to plan ahead and to make a schedule for future. There is so much to see, not just in the Spanish World, but in the European World as well.
【小題1】What's the purpose of the text?

A．To attract people to tour around Madrid. 
B．To show how to enjoy Spanish culture. 
C．To give advice on how to study Spanish. 
D．To describe the author's life in Madrid. 
【小題2】The author went to Madrid to _________________.
A．visit his friend B．go on a sightseeing tour 
C．study Spanish D．complete his trip around Europe 
【小題3】Why did the author suggest taking rechargeable batteries?
A．It's difficult to deal with the used batteries. 
B．It's not convenient to recharge batteries. 
C．There are few stores that sell ordinary batteries. 
D．You will find lots of places worth taking pictures of. 
【小題4】Which of the following in Madrid didn't please the author?
A．Parks and buildings.  B．Restaurants and bars.  
C．Nightlife D．Breakfast. 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Motorists over the age of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers.
The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years.
Other changes under consideration include issuing daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users.
It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer.
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions---from failing eyesight to epilepsy---that could affect their driving.
In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,000 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified（重新認(rèn)證）, a 20 per cent rise on the previous year. With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists. By 2021, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britain’s roads.
Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter. The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel.
Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75. The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive. They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive（認(rèn)知） test that would prove a driver's ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles.
However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages. The strictest controls are expected to be imposed（強(qiáng)制）on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke. They could have to produce a doctor's approval to resume（重新得到）driving. Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty of a criminal offence.
【小題1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer． 
B．Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licenses every three years． 
C．Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving licenses． 
D．Drivers at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition． 
【小題2】What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer?
A．Ageing population． B．Increasing number of cars． 
C．Increasing number of elderly motorists． D．Driving conditions． 
【小題3】The underlined word “overhaul” in Paragraph 2 means _______．
A．change B．consideration C．concern D．challenge 
【小題4】What can be inferred from the passage?
A．There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain． 
B．Anyone can get a driving license as long as he/she is in good health． 
C．Health tends to decline as one gets old． 
D．It will be guilty to make a false declaration． 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.

1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery­operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day.
2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3．How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
【小題1】What is found out about American seniors?
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
【小題2】Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.
A．twice a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．eight times a day
【小題3】Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．We should keep from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
【小題4】The text probably comes from ________.
A．a(chǎn) guide book B．a(chǎn) popular magazine
C．a(chǎn) book review D．a(chǎn)n official document

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