【題目】Domestic robots such as the Roomba have already established themselves in the marketplace. Common household appliances such as toasters and microwaves 【1】(fit) with microprocessors, effectively making them robots, which are bound to do as ordered. The military has begun automating (自動(dòng)化) many of its frontline systems. The future is wide open for more exploration of these【2】(device).

Automatic factories were some of the first to implement (實(shí)施，運(yùn)用) robotics on the assembly line, performing tasks too dangerous or delicate for humans【3】(accomplish). This has continued with whole factories【4】(begin) to be automated. IBM has instituted a “l(fā)ights off’ factory in Texas that is 【5】(complete) automated. Recently Caterpillar 【6】(announce) plans to operate robotic heavy machinery by 2021, and has already begun transferring much of their crane operations to remote-controlled robots, 【7】obey the orders from computer directions. The medical industry has taken advantage 【8】robotic surgery assistants for years, most notably the Da Vinci surgical (外科的) helper. With rising health care costs 【9】 the increasing needs of an aging population, hospitals are planning vast expansion in the areas of 【10】(talent) robotics.

【答案】

【1】are fitted

【2】devices

【3】to accomplish

【4】beginning

【5】completely

【6】has announced

【7】which

【8】of

【9】and

【10】talented

【解析】本文是一篇科技說明文。文中講述了智能化機(jī)器人在人們生活中各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的運(yùn)用和前景。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：常見的家用電器, 如烤面包機(jī)和微波爐, 裝有微處理器, 有效地使他們的機(jī)器人, 這些機(jī)器人一定要照命令做事。本篇文章是介紹科技方面的知識(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是appliances，故用被動(dòng)。故填are fitted。

【2】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：未來會(huì)對(duì)這些設(shè)備進(jìn)行更加廣泛的探索�？涨笆�these后跟可是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。device是可數(shù)名詞。故填devices。

【3】考查不定式。句意：自動(dòng)化工廠是第一個(gè)在裝配線上實(shí)施運(yùn)用機(jī)器人技術(shù), 完成一些人類做起來太危險(xiǎn)或細(xì)微的任務(wù)。由于沒有連詞，可以推斷出這是一句話，謂語部分是were，故此空填非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“要做之事”故用不定式。故填to accomplish。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：以整個(gè)工廠開始自動(dòng)化這繼續(xù)下去。本句話謂語部分是has continued，故此空應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞。又因?yàn)?/span>with是介詞，故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填beginning。

【5】考查副詞。句意：該工廠是完全自動(dòng)化的。is automated是謂語部分，故需要用副詞修飾謂語。故填completely。

學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成對(duì)做語法填空題有極大的好處。如本題：IBM has instituted a “l(fā)ights off’ factory in Texas that is ___5___(complete) automated我們可以看出來that is ___5___(complete) automated是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，并且在定語從句中作主語，指代factory。因此可以推斷出is automated是謂語部分，故只能用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。

【6】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最近, Caterpillar已經(jīng)宣布計(jì)劃在2021年之前操作機(jī)器人重型機(jī)械, 并且已經(jīng)開始將大部分起重機(jī)操作轉(zhuǎn)移到遠(yuǎn)程控制的機(jī)器人上。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)has already begun故此空也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has announced。

【7】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這些機(jī)器人服從計(jì)算機(jī)指令的命令。空格前有逗號(hào)，obey the orders是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故可以推斷出此空填連詞，并且作主語。再根據(jù)句意可以推斷出是非限制性定語從句，指代robots。故填which。

【8】考查固定搭配。句意：醫(yī)療行業(yè)多年來一直利用機(jī)器人手術(shù)助手。taken advantage of充分利用。故填of。

【9】考查連詞。句意：隨著醫(yī)療成本的上升和老齡化人口需求的增加。rising health care costs 和the increasing needs of an aging population是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填and。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：醫(yī)院正計(jì)劃在有才華的機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行大規(guī)模擴(kuò)大。robotics是名詞，故其前應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。talented adj.有才能的；能干的。故填talented。

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