11．Last week I stopped at a red light．To my left stood a young woman．She had a look of （21）Con her face，ragged clothes，and a sign that （22）B，"Just need a little help．Thank you．"I was（23）D drawn to her．I had no cash in my（24）A．Instead，I gathered all the change I had in my car．I rolled my （25）B down．"Hi．What's your name？"I asked．"Joyce，"she （26）Cwith caution in her voice．"Hi，Joyce，I'm Kelley．"I （27）C my arm to give her a handshake．She unwillingly（28）Dmy hand．"It's nice to meet you．I wish I had （29）B to help you with but this is all I have right now．"She pleasantly （30）Dher hands and （31）A the coins．She started telling me how their house was burned down last year and they （32）B everything．With no insurance and both losing their jobs，they were starting over．
All week I drove by that place hoping to see Joyce and give her more．One week later，I was the first in （33）Dat the red light and as I（34）A the light I smiled．There was Joyce．I asked her what her （35）Cwere．She said that one of her relatives lived in Texas and （36）Da few rental houses，and she had agreed to let them stay in one until they got （37）B．"I have a little something to help you（38）Athere，"and I gave her a 20-dollar bill．"We all need a little help every now and then，don't we？"We both smiled and nodded in （39）A．
Who knows if I'll ever see her again？But I know at that moment she smiled and she knew that things really were going to get better for her．And seeing her smile and the hope in her eyes is what I needed to （40）Cmy trouble in life．

21．A．prideB．satisfactionC．sadnessD．puzzle
22．A．toldB．readC．wroteD．showed
23．A．luckilyB．generallyC．slowlyD．a(chǎn)utomatically
24．A．walletB．homeC．officeD．car
25．A．doorB．windowC．curtainsD．sleeves
26．A．explainedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．respondedD．repeated
27．A．put awayB．put upC．put outD．put aside
28．A．foldedB．raisedC．pressedD．shook
29．A．lessB．moreC．fewerD．most
30．A．raisedB．gaveC．reac hedD．cupped
31．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．spreadC．collectedD．threw
32．A．gotB．lostC．soldD．missed
33．A．factB．timeC．turnD．line
34．A．a(chǎn)pproachedB．leftC．discoveredD．broke
35．A．beliefsB．dreamsC．plansD．projects
36．A．builtB．choseC．soldD．owned
37．A．truthB．jobsC．benefitsD．support
38．A．getB．escapeC．passD．survive
39．A．a(chǎn)greementB．doubtC．demandD．surprise
40．A．run intoB．hold backC．get throughD．put off

分析 本文作者 Kelley通過講述自己幫助一位遭遇了火災變得一無所有的年輕女士Joyce的故事，旨在說明人在遇到困難時，應微笑著去面對，并應該充滿希望地去度過困難時期；文中作者講到：上周，在她等紅燈時，遇到了一位神情悲傷，衣著破舊，拿著寫有"只需要一點幫助，謝謝你．"牌子的年輕女士Joyce；由于作者沒有帶足夠的現(xiàn)金，就把隨身帶的所有的零錢給了她；然后了解到Joyce的情況：在遭遇了火災后，使得她們一家變得一無所有，她們的生活不得不從頭開始；接下來的一個星期，作者一直期望能再次在碰到Joyce的地方見到她，以便給她更多的幫助；又過了一個星期，作者 Kelley又碰到了Joyce，聽說她就要去她的一個親戚家里暫時住下來；于是作者又給了她一些錢，并打算幫助他們?nèi)ビH戚家；這一次，作者看到了Joyce的微笑和她眼中充滿了希望，并表示那正是作者自己在生活中度過困難時所需要的．

解答 21．C    考查形容詞     根據(jù)下文"She started telling me how their house was burned down last year…they were starting over．"提到這位年輕的女士去年家里遭遇了火災，并且她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一無所有了，可知她的臉上流露的應是悲傷的神情；故選C；
22．B    考查動詞    根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是：一個寫著"只需要一點幫助，謝謝你．"的牌子；read：（在牌子上）寫著；表示"讀"這個動作；wrote 強調(diào)"寫"這個動作；這里指的是：作者在心里讀出了廣告牌的內(nèi)容；故選B；
23．D    考查副詞    根據(jù)下文：作者期待著能在等紅燈的地方再次見到那位女士，給它更多的幫助；可知作者很樂意幫助她，所以這里應表示作者不自覺地就將車開到了她的身旁；automatically自動地；無意識地；不自覺地；故選D；
24．A    考查名詞     根據(jù)"Instead，I gathered all the change I had in my car．"可知我的車里有一些零碎的現(xiàn)金；故根據(jù)常識可知，這里指的應是：我的錢包里沒有現(xiàn)金；故選A；
25．B    考查名詞     根據(jù)上文可知，作者是開車等紅燈時，看到了那位女士；roll…down意為：把…搖下；故這里應指作者把車窗搖了下來；故選B；
26．C    考查動詞      根據(jù)上文作者詢問了她的名字，可知此處的意思應是：她以謹慎的口吻的回答道；故選C；
27．C    考查動詞短語的詞義辨析    承接上文作者把車窗搖了下來，這里的意思應是："我"伸出手想跟她握手；A．put away收起來；放好；   B．put up 舉起；張貼；建造；   C．put out 生產(chǎn)；伸出；    D．put aside撇開；把…放在一邊；故選C；
28．D     考查動詞       本句的意思是：她不情愿地握了握我的手；shake one's hand 意為：握手；故選D；
29．B     考查形容詞的比較級  根據(jù)上文作者只在車里收集了一些零錢可知，本句的意思應是：我希望我能多給你一些幫助，但是現(xiàn)在我就只有這些了；此處表示比這些零錢更多的東西或錢；表示比較，故選B；
30．D     考查動詞    根據(jù)本句的"her hands"可知，這里指的應是：她愉快地捧起雙手來接錢；故選D；
31．A     考查動詞    根據(jù)本句中的"pleasantly"可知，她很愉快地收下了那些硬幣；故選A；
32．B      考查動詞    根據(jù)下文"they were starting over"他們得重新開始，可知他們失去了一切；故選B；
33．D    考查名詞     根據(jù)本句中的"at the red light"可知，這里指作者在等紅燈的隊伍里，他排在第一的位置；in turn依次，輪流；in line 排隊；故選D；
34．A    考查動詞       由于上文講到作者是在開車等紅燈的地方遇見 的Joyce，并且根據(jù)本句中"I smiled"可知，作者應是在接近紅燈的地方又看到了她；故選A；
35．C    考查名詞    根據(jù)下文"She said that one of her relatives…let them stay in one until they got （37）"可知，Joyce將暫時住到她親戚的出租房里；表達的是她的打算或計劃；所以這里作者問的應是Joyce的計劃；故選C；
36．D    考查動詞    根據(jù)下文親戚同意讓她們住在出租房里可知，出租房應是親戚的；本句的意思應是：她說她的一個親戚住在德克薩斯州，擁有幾間出租房；故選D；
37．B     考查名詞   A．truth 真理；  真相； B．jobs工作； C．benefits  救濟金；D．support 支撐； 支持者；結(jié)合句意可知，這里指的應是：親戚同意讓他們住一間房，直到他們找到工作（能養(yǎng)活自己）為止；故選B；
38．A     考查動詞      本句的意思是：我能做的只是幫你們到達那里；故選A；
39．A     考查名詞     本句的意思是：我們都笑了并點頭表示同意；故選A；
40．C    考查動詞短語的詞義辨析   A．run into遭遇；撞到；偶然遇見；B．hold back 隱瞞； 控制；   C．get through度過，熬過（困難時期等）； D．put off 延期；脫去（衣、帽等）； 本句的意思是：她的微笑和眼中的希望正是我在生活中度過困難時所需要的．

點評 做本題時，首先要快速瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意，縷清作者的寫作思路；然后結(jié)合上下文，逐句分析，并正確理解每一句話的意思；最后結(jié)合選項中各單詞或短語的意義及用法，找到符合文意的選項．

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Firstly, spending too much time on cell phones may__________cancer. Scientific studies have__________that low levels of radiation(輻射) are given off from the batteries(電池) of cell phones. Not only that, but phones are constantly using microwaves to send and _________information. Since many people use their cell phones near their heads, long time exposure（暴露） could eventually lead to some very___________and unhealthy effects.

Secondly, when people spend too much time on their cell phones, they__________on the things going on around them. This has been proven over and over again by___________who use their phones while in their cars. This has been such a major cause of car___________, because drivers are too distracted（分心） by their phones to__________the road, that most states in the U.S. have banned（禁止） the __________of cell phones while driving. There are also other cases showing how using cell phones can_________people to miss out on the things around them. For example, I went hiking with a friend a few weeks ago. She was so__________to her cell phones the whole time that she missed out on all the__________things we saw on the mountains, and didn’t get a___________to experience the same awe(敬畏) of nature as I was able to experience.

Lastly, spending too much time on cell phones makes people forget how to have normal conversations._______, when people use text messaging, they use a form of shorthand known as “Netspeak” to________on the size of messages and make typing them on small keyboards fast and easy.________this, many people forget how to spell and use grammar__________.

1.A. reading B. learning C. spreading D. reporting

2.A. Since B. Because C. Unless D. While

3.A. interesting B. meaningful C. convenient D. enjoyable

4.A. add to B. result from C. turn to D. lead to

5.A. raised B. proven C. reviewed D. examined

6.A. seek B. store C. receive D. collect

7.A. powerful B. harmful C. important D. beneficial

8.A. break in B. fall back C. miss out D. catch up

9.A. drivers B. visitors C. passengers D. players

10.A. accidents B. trades C. crimes D. losses

11.A. pull out into B. pay attention to C. get across D. go along

12.A. use B. call C. answer D. message

13.A. command B. force C. allow D. cause

14.A. accounted B. attracted C. attached D. affected

15.A. terrible B. strange C. beautiful D. funny

16.A. moment B. mind C. way D. chance

17.A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead

18.A. count B. work C. save D. mark

19.A. In case of B. According to C. For fear of D. As a result of

20.A. correctly B. carefully C. regularly D. normally

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆黑龍江省大慶市高三第三次教學質(zhì)量檢測（三模）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

Have you ever considered volunteering? It gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel a sense of pride that you are volunteering your time, and a local organization will benefit, too. But how to volunteer? Follow the three steps before you enjoy it.

Pick an organization. 1. You’re likely to be happier and volunteer longer at an organization that supports a cause you care about. For example, if you’re interested in animal welfare, maybe you want to volunteer at an animal shelter. Much like job search sites, you can also use volunteer websites like Volunteer Match or Serve.gov to help you find volunteer opportunities in your area. If you still can’t narrow down where you want to volunteer, start asking people you know where they volunteer. 2.

Be clear what you can offer. First identify your skills. For example, maybe you could write brochures for local nonprofits if writing is your style. 3. You need to be sure how much time you can give to an organization based on your other commitments. If you try to do too much, you ‘re more likely to give up.

4. Treat the application like a job. Spend some time preparing for the interview, much as you would for a job interview. 5. Ask what’s expected of volunteers. For instance, volunteers at a museum may be expected to learn parts of the galleries to give tours. Start volunteering slowly. That is, it’s better to commit to just a little bit of time at first to see if you like volunteering at the organization.

A.Apply and get started.

B.Volunteer in person or online.

C.Then don’t forget to review your weekly schedule.

D.You’d better focus on the causes you like very much.

E.You may find one of them has the perfect opportunity for you.

F.It is also a time for you to assess whether the organization is fit for you.

G.First find an organization that’s a good fit for you, and then decide what you have to offer.

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