【題目】Translate the following phrases

1包辦旅游

2學生會主席

3挑食particular

4隨著時間的推移passage

5在我看來 view

6給委員會遞交申請present

7把一半的工資儲存起來以備不時之需put

8不可能question

9理解字里行間的意思 read

10自立 stand

11代我向你的父母問好remember

12使我國擺脫貧困 rid

13導致一系列的問題 rise

14為了安全起見 sake

15權衡利弊 weigh

16掌握….線索track

17創(chuàng)造奇跡

18為保持健康而每天鍛煉 work

19一位不速之客

20不辭辛勞做某事 trouble

【答案】

1package tour

2Chairman of the Students’ Union

3be particular about food/what sb eats

4with the passage of time

5from my point of view = in my view

6present an application to the committee

7put aside half of one’s salary for a rainy day

8out of the question

9read between the lines

10stand on one’s own feet

11remember me to your parents

12rid our country of poverty

13give rise to a series of problems

14for the sake of safety= for safety’s sake

15weigh the pros and cons= weigh the advantages and disadvantages

16keep track of sth

17do/perform/work/accomplish wonders/miracles

18work out every day to keep fit

19an unexpected guest

20take trouble to do sth

【解析】

考查短語翻譯。

1該表達中,“旅游”是tour,package用來修飾tour。故翻譯為package tour。

2中心詞為“主席”,用chairman表達。后面接介詞of表示所屬關系。故翻譯為Chairman of the Students Union

3be particular about表示“對……挑剔”。故翻譯為be particular about food。

4passage是名詞,所以前面應該用介詞with表示“隨著”。故翻譯為with the passage of time

5in ones viewfrom ones point of view 表示“在某人看來”,其中,view用單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為from my point of view = in my view。

6表示“向……遞交……”,用present sth. to sb.。注意用介詞to。故翻譯為present an application to the committee。

7put sth. aside表示“把……存儲起來”。故翻譯為put aside half of ones salary for a rainy day

8表示“不可能”,用out of the question。注意不要遺留定冠詞the。故翻譯為out of the question。

9“字里行間”用between the lines表達,注意用介詞between。故翻譯為read between the lines

10“自立”用stand on ones feet表達。注意用介詞onfoot用復數(shù)。故翻譯為stand on ones feet。

11表示“代……向……問好”,用remember sb. to sb.。故翻譯為remember me to your parents

12表示“使……擺脫……”,用rid sb. of sth.。“貧窮”用poverty表達。故翻譯為rid our country of poverty。

13“導致”用give rise to表達!耙幌盗小庇a series of表達,后面接名詞復數(shù)。故翻譯為give rise to a series of problems。

14“為了……起見”用“for the sake of”或“for ones sake”表達。故翻譯為for the sake of safetyfor safetys sake。

15“利弊”用“the pros and cons”或“the advantages and disadvantages”表達。故翻譯為weigh the pros and consweigh the advantages and disadvantages

16“掌握……的線索”用keep track of表達。故翻譯為keep track of sth.

17“奇跡”可用“wonder”或“miracle”表達。“創(chuàng)造奇跡”可用動詞do/perform/work/accomplish。故翻譯為“do/perform/work/accomplish wonders/miracles”。

18“鍛煉”用work out 表達!氨3纸】怠庇keep fit 表達。表目的,用動詞不定式。故翻譯為work out to keep fit。

19“不速之客”用“unexpected guest”表達。注意unexpected的發(fā)音中,開頭為元音音素,前面用不定冠詞an。故翻譯為an unexpected guest。

20“不辭勞苦做某事”可翻譯為“take trouble to do sth.”,注意:take trouble后面接動詞不定式。故翻譯為take trouble to do sth.。

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