No one could name themselves when they were born. That is,     has his or her name given by others. So we needn’t care too much about our names, which are just      . They are used to refer to you. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, never forget that the hopes and dreams they cared for may not      your needs. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don’t lose heart. Screen stars      change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.

Legal rules are more      in this matter than you may expect. Many newlyweds,     , realize that no law requires a woman to      her husband’s name. Even more, parents can give their children any name they wish,      it’s not that of either parent.

If you do wish to have a new name, you don’t need to make the change     . Under common law,      is necessary to start using the name of your choice. More importantly, you     to use it everywhere.    , you must change all your identification and     . Be sure to practice your new      until you write it naturally and     .

Making friends and fellow workers      you Leach instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork involved, and you are      to meet official resistance, too. Whatever happens, be sure that no law should      you from using the name you have chosen,      you use it for the purpose of cheating. Please enjoy your right to be called by      name you choose!

1.A.  nobody     B.      everyone C.      all   D.      someone

2.A. symbols      B.      presents   C.      souvenirs D.      patterns

3.A .know B.      trust         C.      satisfy        D.      agree

4.A. regularly    B.      legally       C.      seldom      D.      bravely

5.A. rigid   B.      available   C.      practical   D.      flexible

6.A. in fact         B.      as a result C.      for instance       D.      in name

7.A. assume     B. handle        C.  call     D.  acquire

8.A. as if    B.      only if        C.  even if        D.      if only

9.A. popular      B.      official       C.      known       D.      academic

10.A. what         B.      that  C.      it       D.      which

11.A. are used  B.      are supposed    C.  are hoped  D.      look forward

12.A. Instead     B.      Besides     C.      Luckily      D.      Otherwise

13.A. values      B.      notes         C.      records     D.      accounts

14.A. signature B.      handwriting       C.  need  D.      pronunciation

15.A. consistently      B.      constantly          C. beautifully     D.      attractively

16.A. to call       B.      call   C.      calling       D.      called

17.A. probable B.      impossible         C.      convenient        D.      likely

18.A. admit        B.      tolerate    C.      prohibit    D.      permit

19.A. unless      B.      when         C.      if       D.      because

20.A.whose       B.      no matter what

C.      which        D.      whatever

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：如果不喜歡父母給你取的名字該怎么辦呢？在本文中作者給了你很滿意的答復(fù)，那就是你可以隨意的改名字。法律允許你改名字，允許你取任何名字，只要你的名字不是用來進(jìn)行欺騙的。而且你所要做的就是更改一些檔案記錄，并且開始使用你的新名字，以及練好你的簽名而已。

1.B不定代詞辨析。A.沒人；B.每個(gè)人；C.所有人；D.某人。從上句可知此處泛指所有人的名字都是別人給起的，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。

2.A名詞辨析。A符號(hào)；B.禮物；C.紀(jì)念品；D. 樣品。從語(yǔ)境可知人們不要太在意名字，它只是個(gè)代替人的符號(hào)而已，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.C動(dòng)詞辨析    。A.知道；B.信任；C.使。。。滿足或滿意；D.同意。從下文可以判斷C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，父母給你取得名字可能不符合你的愿望，需要。satisfy one’s need“滿足需求”故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.A副詞辨析。A.定期地，經(jīng)常地；B.合法地；C.幾乎不；D.勇敢地。從下文with some determination, you can, too.可知屏幕影星是經(jīng)常更換名字。故選A。

5.D形容詞辨析。A穩(wěn)固的；B.有價(jià)值的；C.實(shí)踐的；D靈活的。根據(jù)下文可知法律在更改名字方面沒有人們想象的嚴(yán)格，是比較靈活的，所以此處填D。

6.C介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.事實(shí)上；B.結(jié)果，因此；C.例如；D.表面上。上文講人們?cè)詾楦拿謺?huì)很難，但是當(dāng)真正去做的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，此處是舉例說明法律在關(guān)于名字方面是很寬松的，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）；B.對(duì)付； C 稱呼；D. 得到。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知有的地方婦女結(jié)婚后要改為丈夫的姓氏，所以此處填A(yù)，意思是“沒有法律規(guī)定婦女要遵照丈夫的姓氏”。

8.C短語(yǔ)辨析。A.仿佛；B 只要；C即使；D.要是。。就好了。上句“父母可以隨意給孩子取名字”和后面句子“孩子的名字可以不遵照父母任何一方的姓氏”兩句話之間是一種遞進(jìn)的假設(shè)關(guān)系，由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.B形容詞辨析。A.流行的；B.官方的，正式的；C.知道的；D學(xué)術(shù)的。從下文Under common law,is necessary to start using the name of your choice可知改名字沒必要弄的很正式，只要在某些法律規(guī)定下開始使用即可。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.C代詞辨析。A.什么；B那；C.它；D.哪個(gè)。從句法結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處的真正主語(yǔ)是to start using the name of your choice，it做形式主語(yǔ)。句型是it is necessary to do sth。所以C項(xiàng)正確。

11.B動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.被用；B.應(yīng)該；C.        被希望；D.期望。從上文可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)要使用新名字的必要性和重要性，所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

12.B副詞辨析。A.代替；B.此外；C.幸運(yùn)地；D否則。從上下文可知you must change all your identification和前面內(nèi)容是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.C名詞辨析。A.價(jià)值；B.筆記；C.記錄；D.描述。根據(jù)and可知此空和前面identification應(yīng)該同樣是有關(guān)人身份名字的詞，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：此外，你必須要改變你所有的證件和檔案記錄。

14.A名詞辨析。A.簽名；B.書法；C.需要；D發(fā)音。根據(jù)上文以及后句until you wirte it naturally可知此處是指人的簽名，所以A項(xiàng)正確。

15.A副詞辨析。A連續(xù)地，.一貫地；B.固定地；C.漂亮地；D.有吸引力地。從詞語(yǔ)搭配上可知描述一個(gè)人寫字要用自然流暢等詞語(yǔ)，所以判斷A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.B考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是make sb do sth “讓某人做某事”短語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

17.D形容詞辨析。A.可能的；B.不可能的；C.         方便的；D.可能的。從詞的用法判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ikely的主語(yǔ)可以用sb，句型為 sb is likely to do sth“某人有可能做某事”。D選項(xiàng)正確。

18.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.許可進(jìn)入；B.容忍；C.禁止D. 允許。從上文可知法律允許你有使用任何名字的權(quán)利，換句話也就是說沒有法律禁止你使用你選擇的名字，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.A連詞辨析。A.除非；B.何時(shí)；C.如果；D.因?yàn)�。從語(yǔ)境可知此處是指一種例外情況，如果你利用名字去欺詐那是法律不允許的，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

20.D引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.誰(shuí)的；B.不管什么；C.哪；個(gè)D.無論什么。由語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知by后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，故排除B選項(xiàng)，而A、C選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。句意：請(qǐng)享受你的權(quán)利把，想叫什么名字就叫什么名字。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文。

 

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　　After finishing high school, Judy looked for a job at a store．Judy wanted to work as an assistant．The manager of the store 　　1　　 Judy “We don’t have any 　　2　　 for assistants now．But we have one job．Would you like to be a store detective?” Judy was very surprised, “But I’m 　　3　　 five feet two inches tall．And I only weigh 105 pounds．”The manager laughed．“You’re just right for the job．You do look like a 　　4　　．That’s what we want．”He went on to explain, “If you see a customer steal something, wait until he is outside the store．Then stop him．We’ll call the police．”

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　　The manager of the store was 　　19　　 Judy．He said, “Good work, Judy．You are 　　20　　．”

(1)
[　　]

A．

received

B．

refused

C．

rejected

D．

accepted

(2)
[　　]

A．

part

B．

seat

C．

openers

D．

openings

(3)
[　　]

A．

at least

B．

only

C．

already

D．

nearly

(4)
[　　]

A．

student

B．

manager

C．

salesgirl

D．

customer

(5)
[　　]

A．

to give up

B．

to change

C．

to offer

D．

to accept

(6)
[　　]

A．

watching

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seeing

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hearing

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talking to

(7)
[　　]

A．

poor

B．

in rags

C．

wearing hats

D．

well-dressed

(8)
[　　]

A．

turned out

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turned away

C．

went

D．

came

(9)
[　　]

A．

the man

B．

a thief

C．

someone

D．

no one

(10)
[　　]

A．

Surely

B．

Before that

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After that

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Suddenly

(11)
[　　]

A．

fingers

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arm

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foot

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hand

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[　　]

A．

before

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after

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as soon as

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when

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[　　]

A．

like

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A．

early

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A．

Help

B．

Oh

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No

D．

Stop

(17)
[　　]

A．

businessman

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way

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customer

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(18)
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A．

car

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bus

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station

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bicycle

(19)
[　　]

A．

sorry

B．

proud of

C．

afraid of

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strict with

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[　　]

A．

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B．

very interesting

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【小題1】Choose the best title for this passage.

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【小題2】After the eruption of volcano, what makes the sky turn dark?
A．The smokeB．The clouds.C．The fog.D．The ash.
【小題3】The underlined word “it” means______.
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【小題4】We can infer from this article that ______.
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For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.   

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Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.

1.What would be the suitable title for the passage?

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A. jumping onto its owner                    B. calling for help

C. making some strange noises                D. clawing at Cathy’s hair

3.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in Paragraph 4?

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A. A pump breaking down.                  B. A driver breaking into the house.

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5.Why did Amy Paul choke on a piece of apple?

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D. The apple was too hard.

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：2014屆吉林省龍井市高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A 16-year-old South Dakota boy who became lost while hunting and spent 16 hours alone in the Black Hills National Forest says he was scared but still managed to make a survival plan.

Austin DuVall, of Rapid City, became lost on Nov.3 while hunting with his father. He ran after a deer, and soon found himself alone. “I ran after a deer, but I didn’t get it,” he said. “Then I was really lost.”

He had only his hunting rifle(步槍) and the clothes he was wearing. He had no food or water and had nothing that could help him find his way to safety. “I knew that no one could hear me. I decided to just sleep and get up in the morning and find safety,” he said.

Austin climbed up on a rock and slept through the night. Then he awoke and relied on skills he learned in a hunter safety course. He followed a stream to an occupied cabin. The couple there called his parents and cooked him a breakfast. “ It’s probably one meal I’ll never forget for the rest of my life,” he said.

After DuVall’s disappearance, a lot of emergency officials and more than 100 volunteers went searching for him. “He wasn’t sitting there waiting for someone to come and find him,” said his father, Steve DuVall. “We didn’t find him; he found himself.”

Mike Kintigh, regional supervisor for the Game, Fish & Parks Department, said one or two hunters will go missing each year, but rarely for more than 24 hours. “We’re a little bit unique in the Black Hills as it’s hard to get lost for a very long time. That’s because we’ve got so many roads here compared to the Rocky Mountains,” Kintigh said. “You can certainly spend a very uncomfortable night in the woods like Austin did.”

1.After Austin realized he lost his way, he ___.

A．was very nervous but excited

B．cried aloud for help

C．tried to find a safe place

D．decided to sleep in the wild

2. Who saved Austin according to his father?

A．The couple in the cabin.

B．Emergency officials.

C．Volunteers.

D．Himself.

3.From what Mike Kintigh said, we learn that _______.

A．if someone gets lost in the Rocky Mountains, it is hard to find a way out

B．too many people go missing in the Black Hills every year

C．the rescue team is skillful enough to find the lost people in less than 24 hours

D．people who are lost in the Black Hills have to spend a night in the woods

 

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