【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Table tennis, also called ping -pong, is 1 (play) all around the world. It is an Olympic sport. The table is 2.74 metres by 1.525 metres and 2 (stand) 76 centimetres from the ground. The net goes across the centre of 3 table and is 15.25 centimetres high. It is very similar to playing tennis on the court.

The exact origin of table tennis is not known. 4 we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s. Many people played table tennis 5 it did not require players to go outdoors. The game was popular 6 many foreign visitors, and soon it spread to many 7 (part) of Europe and Asia.

Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game. A technique 8 (frequent) used by many players is to stare at the people they are playing against to make 9 (they) feel uncomfortable. Today, players from China, South Korea 10 Germany play leading roles in international table tennis competitions.

【答案】

1is played

2stands

3the

4What

5because

6with/among

7parts

8frequently

9them

10and

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了一種很普及的運(yùn)動(dòng)——乒乓球的相關(guān)情況。

1

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:乒乓球,也叫ping -pong球,世界各地都打這種球。句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);句子主語(yǔ)table tennisplay之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done;主語(yǔ)table tennis是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填is played

2

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:球桌長(zhǎng)2.74米,寬1.525米,離地面高76厘米。此處stand意思為“(建筑物、家具等) 豎立著”,是不及物動(dòng)詞;句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)the table是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填stands

3

考查冠詞。句意:球網(wǎng)穿過(guò)球臺(tái)的中心,高15.25厘米。上一句中出現(xiàn)了“the table”,此處用定冠詞the表示上文提到的事物。故填the。

4

考查從屬連詞。句意:我們所知道的是它起源于19世紀(jì)90年代的英格蘭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“_____we do know”是主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意,用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并且在從句中作we do know的賓語(yǔ),指物,意思為“……事情”。故填What

5

考查連詞。句意:許多人打乒乓球是因?yàn)樗恍枰\(yùn)動(dòng)員到戶外去。前一句說(shuō)明“很多人打乒乓球”,后一句“不需要到戶外去”,是說(shuō)明原因,因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。

6

考查介詞。句意:這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很受外國(guó)游客的歡迎,很快就傳到了歐洲和亞洲的許多地方。根據(jù)句意,此處是短語(yǔ)be popular with“受……歡迎”;也可是短語(yǔ)be popular among,意思為“在……中流行”。故填with/among

7

考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很受外國(guó)游客的歡迎,很快就傳到了歐洲和亞洲的許多地方。part是可數(shù)名詞,前面有many,因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。

8

考查副詞。句意:許多選手經(jīng)常使用的一個(gè)技巧是盯著對(duì)手看,讓他們感到不舒服。修飾過(guò)去分詞used,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填frequently。

9

考查代詞。句意:許多選手經(jīng)常使用的一個(gè)技巧是盯著對(duì)手看,讓他們感到不舒服。此處是短語(yǔ)make sb. do …“使某人做……”,其中sb.作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式them。故填them。

10

考查連詞。句意:如今,來(lái)自中國(guó)、韓國(guó)和德國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在國(guó)際乒乓球比賽中發(fā)揮著主導(dǎo)作用。此處China, South Korea Germany是三個(gè)并列名詞,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。

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