【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

As we all know, everyone has a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I _【1】_(enter) the primary school . Nowadays with modern life_【2】_(go) rapidly , many people suffer from different kinds of discases ,_ 【3】_mentally and physically . As a result , doctors are in great need at home and abroad. China is and physically _【4】_ needs good medicine and good doctors , _【5】_(especial) in the countryside and distant villages.

My dream is to become a succeasful doctor , helping to save people’s【6】_(life). I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country . I will to let them have an opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without 【7】_ (have) to pay much or just enjoy them free.

Although to be a good doctor _【8】_(be) very difficult . I will do whatever I can _【9】_(keep)everyone healthy . To make my dream come true . I have told myself over and over again that I’ll concentrate more 【10】_sstudies. After all, only by working hard can one succeed.

【答案】

【1】entered

【2】going

【3】both

【4】which/that

【5】especially

【6】lives

【7】having

【8】is

【9】.to keep

【10】on

【解析】

試題分析：每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想，本文作者談?wù)摿俗约旱膲?mèng)想。

【1】entered 在這里since自從---以來(lái)，可知since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填entered。

【2】going 句意：隨著現(xiàn)代生活的進(jìn)展。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填going.

【3】both 固定搭配：both---and---，兩個(gè)都，故填both。

【4】which/that

【5】especially 副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，故填especially。

【6】lives 句意：挽救人們的生命。在這里life用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lives。

【7】having 介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞，故填having。

【8】is 動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填is。

【9】.to keep 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，“為了使每個(gè)人健康”。故填to keep。

【10】on 固定詞組：concentrate on集中精力在，故填on。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

1.主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+since(自從---以來(lái)) 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。He has lived here since he came .

2.It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。

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