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【題目】單句改錯
每句中只有一處錯誤,每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞; 2. 每句只允許修改1處,多者不計分。

(1)Following the road and you will find the store.
(2)He told me that how important it was to learn English.
(3)Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
(4)The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn't control.
(5)We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining hardly.
(6)If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.
(7)Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.
(8)This question is much easy than that one.
(9)The computer is an useful machine.
(10)They only have a little room to live.

【答案】
(1)Following – Follow

(2)去掉that
(3)informations – information
(4)control 后加it
(5)hardly – hard
(6)won't – doesn't
(7)are – is
(8)easy – easier
(9)an – a
(10)live后加in
【解析】找出每個單句中的一處錯誤,并加以改正。
(1)考查祈使句。句意:沿著這條路走,你就會找到商店。分析可知本題為“祈使句+and/or+一般將來時”句型,故將Following改為Follow。
(2)考查連詞。句意:他告訴我學英語是多么重要。分析可知句中的how是連接副詞,修飾形容詞important,引導賓語從句。其次,that 用在賓語從句中的條件是從句中不缺少任何成分但是本題中的從句缺少“學習英語的重要性,即程度”,故去掉that。
(3)考查名詞。句意:如今人們從電視上獲得許多信息。分析可知information為不可數(shù)名詞,故將informations 改為information。
(4)考查代詞。句意:卡車開得如此之快以致于駕駛員無法控制。分析可知在so...that...結構中,that引導結果狀語從句,根據語境可知control缺少賓語the truck。因為the truck在前文已經出現(xiàn),所以在這里可以用it來指代。故在control 后加it。
(5)考查副詞。句意:因為雨下得很大,我們決定不去爬山了。分析可知hard為形容詞和副詞,作副詞時表示“努力地、刻苦地;猛烈地”,hardly為副詞,表示否定概念“幾乎不”。根據語境可知“雨下得很大”應該用副詞hard而不是hardly。故將hardly改為hard。
(6)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:如果不下雨,我們將去參觀動物園。分析可知句中“不下雨”是一種可能性比較大的情況,所以不需要用虛擬語氣。故將won't改為doesn't。
(7)連詞主謂一致。句意:Tom和Mary 及 Alice一起打算今天下午去游泳。分析可知together/along with連接并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞應和前面的那個主語保持一致,即“就遠原則”。所以句中的謂語動詞和Tom保持一致,故將are改為is。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:這個問題比剛才那個簡單得多。分析可知句子中存在比較,將“這個問題”This question和“那個問題”that one進行比較,所以easy應該用比較級。故將easy改為easier。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:電腦是一個有用的機器。分析可知useful的第一個音節(jié)不是元音,應該用a而不是an。故將an改為a。
(10)考查固定短語。句意:他們只有一個小房間可以住。分析可知to live in為不定式作賓語補足語,介詞in不可以省略。故在live后加in。

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