閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book   36  hand. Of course, we may   37  with our guide-books the history and   38  developments of a town and get to know them.   39  then, if we take out time and   40  in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we   41  it as a whole, we begin to have some   42  ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just   43  this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets   44   in this particular way, and not in any   45  why?
Here even the best guide-book   46  us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the   47  appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的)   48   of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I   49  look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine   50  the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town   51  to develop.
What is the   52  of studying towns in the way? For me, it is   53  that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A   54  visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive   55  just reading about it in a guide-book.
36. A. in          B. at                  C. by                 D. on
37. A. write        B. study               C. tell               D. remember
38. A. strange      B. similar             C. separate           D. special
39. A. But         B. Before              C. Since             D. Until
40. A. look at       B. work               C. stay              D. wail
41. A. look at       B. look after         C. look for         D. look up
42. A. ideas         B. opinions            C. feelings        D. questions
43. A. of              B. for             C. like              D. as
44. A. open            B. run                 C. begin           D. move
45. A. one             B. more             C. other            D. such
46. A. helps           B. tricks           C. fails             D. satisfies
47. A. old             B. normal            C. first           D. present
48. A. capital         B. meaning          C. design          D. change
49. A. used to         B. seemed to        C. had to           D. happened to
50. A. what            B. how             C. when            D. where
51. A. stops           B. appears          C. starts           D. continues
52. A. point           B. view             C. problem         D. difficulty
53. A.nearly           B. simply           C. generally        D. hardly
54. A.costly           B. formal              C. group           D. personal
55. A. from           B.than                C. through            D. with
36.A  37.B  38.D  39.A 40.C  41.A  42.D  43.C  44.B
45.C  46.C  47.D  48.C  49.A  50.B  51.D  52.A  53.B  54.D  55.B

36. guide-book in hand是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。
37. 了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是環(huán)城徒步旅行，當(dāng)然，我們還可以借助guide-book來(lái)研究（study）其歷史和特有的（special）的發(fā)展并了解他們。我們不能借助導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)來(lái)寫（write）其歷史，也不需要講述（tell）和記憶（remember）其歷史。
38. special是指這個(gè)城市所特有的。
39.上文講我們可以借助導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)研究其歷史和發(fā)展，下文講如果我們從容一點(diǎn)，在一個(gè)城市小住幾天，則對(duì)其了解更多。此間有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。
40. 略
41. look at 在本題中有“考慮，判斷”的意思，look at …as a whole意思是“從整體上看”。
42.下文有動(dòng)詞answer，此處是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中用answer的賓語(yǔ)，只有questions才能構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
43.介詞like意思是“像”。
44. run在這里意思是“延伸；延續(xù)；繼續(xù)”（stretch）。例如：The road runs along the river bank. 這條路沿著河邊一直延伸。
45. in any other way以其它方式
46. fail在這里的意思是“使……失望”。從上下文看出，導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)也不能回答以上這些問(wèn)題。
47. present adj 現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的。
48. the original design of a town一座城市最初的設(shè)計(jì)。
49. what it used to look like 城市過(guò)去的樣子，與上文the original design of a town相響應(yīng)。
50.選項(xiàng)A是疑問(wèn)代詞，用在此處語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C和D分別指這座城市首次建造的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，與上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like沒(méi)有聯(lián)系；選項(xiàng)B表示這座城市設(shè)計(jì)建造的方式。
51.與上句一致，意思是人們還能更多地了解這座城市未來(lái)繼續(xù)發(fā)展方向。
52. point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Begin your work now. There’s no point in wasting time. 現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始你的工作吧，耗時(shí)間沒(méi)用。
53. nearly幾乎；generally一般地；hardly幾乎不，都不符合題意。simply僅僅，只是。作者以這種方式去了解一座城市的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，僅僅是通過(guò)親眼去看，去感受一個(gè)人就能更獲得更大的快樂(lè)。
54. personal親自的，親身的，與上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes意思相一致。
55.前面有比較級(jí)better，這里當(dāng)然用介詞than。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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36．A．excited     B．inspired    C．content     D．disappointed
37．A．a(chǎn)pproached      B．overlooked       C．understood       D．recognized
38．A．telling      B．saying      C．informing D．talking
39．A．unique      B．rough       C．bothering  D．pitiful
40．A．Wanting   B．Demanding      C．Persuading       D．Inviting
41．A．presented  B．a(chǎn)djusted    C．forced      D．delivered
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44．A．took  B．pulled       C．a(chǎn)ttained    D．picked
45．A．should      B．can    C．may  D．must
46．A．a(chǎn)nnounced       B．replied      C．declared    D．whispered
47．A．grasped    B．held  C．caught      D．seized
48．A．observed   B．confirmed C．noticed     D．concluded
49．A．strange     B．blind C．deaf  D．unimaginable
50．A．once  B．a(chǎn)fter  C．a(chǎn)s      D．since
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53.   A. embarrassment   B. depression  C. hopelessness      D. effort
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
There is one thing better than making a new friend, and that is keeping an old one.
——Elmer G Letterman
Two years ago my family moved. The day we left, my best friend and I cried together in my  36  bedroom for hours. I was miserable during the five-hour car ride to my new house. Life was  37 ．
On the first day of school, I called my best friend to tell her how it had gone. Then on Halloween, I sent her a letter and a picture of my new friends and me．
Finally, she wrote me a letter. It wasn’t  38  a letter—a piece of paper saying, “Best friends forever”．
When I finally got her e-mail address, I e-mailed her the  39  letter I have ever written. After the third e-mail with no  40 , my messages grew shorter and shorter.  41  each passing day, my  42  grew．I never received a reply from her．
Mom said that I  43  try calling my other friends, and that I didn’t need to always call her.  44  my best friend, the girl that I had known from my childhood?
My first  45  was automatic．“No way!” But after five more e-mail messages, I started to consider what my mom had  46 ．Every night for about a week, I stayed up in bed,  47 , “Should I keep trying or．．．?”
The way I looked at it was that: if I’m her best friend, she’d  48  a minute to push a few buttons on the phone, or type a short “hello” on the computer. To me, keeping in touch is part of being a friend and it is important. To her, it really didn’t seem to  49 ．
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I have realized true friends never really lose their special  54 ．Even after two years, it felt like we had just talked yesterday.
Now she and I write regularly—or at least she tries to,  55  she tries hard.
What more could a friend ask for?
36．A．cold                                B．empty                           C．small                             D．dirty
37．A．uneasy                          B．uncertain                     C．uninteresting              D．unbearable
38．A．just                                B．only                                C．even                              D．hardly
39．A．longest                         B．best                               C．simplest                       D．funniest
40．A．return                           B．information                 C．message                      D．response
41．A．On                                  B．For                                 C．With                              D．As
42．A．patience                       B．a(chǎn)nger                                      C．worry                            D．curiosity
43．A．must                              B．had to                           C．would                            D．could
44．A．Put away                      B．Leave out                     C．Give up                         D．Cut off
45．A．reaction                        B．opinion                          C．thought                        D．impression
46．A．reminded                     B．offered                          C．stated                                    D．suggested
47．A．a(chǎn)sking                           B．thinking                        C．whispering                   D．struggling
48．A．save                               B．spend                            C．take                               D．waste
49．A．matter                          B．care                               C．value                             D．mind
50．A．disappointment                   B．fear                                C．silence                          D．regret
51．A．step                               B．surprise                        C．a(chǎn)dvance                        D．change
52．A．ignored                         B．a(chǎn)ccepted                      C．criticized                      D．forgave
53．A．style                              B．hobby                            C．idea                               D．nature
54．A．way                                B．connection                   C．heart                             D．image
55．A．but                                 B．so                                   C．a(chǎn)nd                                D．though

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


E
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.
But have all these developments really improve the quality of our lives?
Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How calm and happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have not telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Tomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “It was hard physically, but not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic. “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,” She said. The boys said they fought less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（時(shí)髦的）, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.”
Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!
Don’t be available all the time. Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day. Don’t check your e-mail every day.
Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can. It may be fun at first, but it soon gets annoying.
72．The passage is mainly about        .
A．problem with technology
B．improvements of our life with technology
C．the important roles technology plays in our everyday life
D．major changes which will be likely to happen to technology
73．The writer quoted（引用） what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to        .
A．share a truth about life
B．tell us what life was like long time ago
C．make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen
D．point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same
74．Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940’s house? Because        .
A．they liked to live simple lives
B．they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions
C．they were troubled by modern inventions
D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
75．What do you think the underlined word “available” in the first suggestion offered by the writer mean?
A．Busy on line.   B．Free..       C．Be able to.       D．Be found by others.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Happiness and sadness are states of being states of being that define the way we view the world. It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character. Now scientists may have discovered why.
Some people may be hard-wired for happiness, while others are genetically negative, as
scientists have suggested in a study published in late February, in a British journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in
determining how the neurotransmitter (神經(jīng)傳遞素) serotonin (血清素) works within the brain. Serotonin, a hormone (荷爾蒙), passes chemical messages between nerve cells. It has been closely linked to mood. Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁) drugs regulate serotonin levels. Scientists had also identified three variants of the gene. Two so-called "short" variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide attempts. Unlike the two "short" variants, the "long" variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers.
Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain, led by Elaine Fox, showed participants a
series of images. The images were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a spider or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral ones.
“The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,” the researchers found. They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones. On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction.
In January, the Australian government organized "happiness workshops", teaching government
staff how to be happy. The department that held the "happiness workshops" said unhappy staff weren't productive staff. Australian political opposition parties have argued that the "happiness workshops" are probably a waste of money and couldn't increase productivity as intended. However, whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see.
67．Form the third paragraph, we know that         .
A．a(chǎn)ffected by 5-HTTLPR, the neurotransmitter serotonin works within the blood
B．there are 5 variants of 5-HTTLPR genes which control people’s moods
C．how the neurotransmitter serotonin works is greatly determined by 5-HTTLPR
D．5-HTTLPR receives chemical messages from verve cells
68．What does “It” in the sentence “It has been closely linked to mood.” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A．Serotonin.          B．A nerve cell.        C．5-HTTLPR.         D．The brain.
69．If a person had the long variant of 5-HTTLPR, he or she would probably         .
A．like the images of spiders                     B．prefer the images of crocodiles
C．enjoy an image of green tress                D．suffer from depression very often
70．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People’s moods can change a little bit under the influence of certain drugs.
B．Researchers showed participants of the research two kinds of images.
C．A person possesses one long and one short variant of 5-HTTLPR at the same time.
D．The author firmly believes that “happiness workshops” will not change people’s moods.

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