6．In the days when an ice cream cost much less，Tom，（86）an8-year-old boy，entered a hotel coffee shop（87）andsat at a table．A waitress put a glass of water in front of him．"How much is an ice cream？""Fifty-cents，"replied the waitress．The little boy pulled（88）hisright hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it．
"How much is a dish of plain ice cream（純冰淇淋）？"he asked．Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit（89）impatient（patience）．"Thirty-five cents，"she said（90）rudely（rude）．The little boy carefully counted（數(shù)）the coins（91）again．"I will have a plain ice cream，"he said．The waitress walked（92）away/off．The boy finished the ice cream，paid the cashier and left．It was not long（93）beforethe waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised（94）atwhat she saw．There，placed neatly beside the empty dish，were two nickels （五分鎳幣） and five（95）pennies（penny）her tip!

分析 本文主要講述一個小孩在冰激凌店遭受了不平等待遇，但是小孩卻以德回報，給了服務(wù)員小費．

解答 86．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞．boy是可數(shù)名詞，8-year-old boy發(fā)元音開頭，用不定冠詞an．
87．a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞． entered和sat是并列謂語，用and連接表示動作的先后．
88．his 考查代詞．his指代the boy's．
89．impatient 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：一些人在等著她的服務(wù)，服務(wù)員變得不耐煩．用形容詞impatient，意為"不耐煩的"．
90．rudely 考查副詞．say是動詞，用副詞修飾．
91．a(chǎn)gain 考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：小男孩有仔細(xì)的數(shù)了硬幣．用副詞again，意為"再一次，又一次"．
92．a(chǎn)way/off 考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：服務(wù)員走開了．用副詞away/off，意為"離開"．
93．before 考查連詞．It+be+一段時間+before-clause此句型中的"一段時間"通常用long，years，weeks，days，hours，minutes等詞語表示．主句中的謂語動詞為否定形式時，意為"沒過多長時間就…"．主句中用was時，before從句中常用一般過去時．
94．a(chǎn)t 考查介詞．be surprised at sth．意為"對…驚訝"，是固定搭配．
95．pennies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．penny為可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞five修飾時用復(fù)數(shù)形式．

點評 考生在對題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑又渌幘渥拥恼Z態(tài)等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等．
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等．定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用．而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等．在運用介詞的時候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

2．My name is Peter Kalmus．I'm an atmospheric scientist and（61）afather of two happy boys．I also grow food and largely avoid（62）burning（burn） fossil fuels，which requires some creativity in today's world．I now emit about 1 ton of CO2 per year，down from 19 tons per year，（63）whichis about the U．S．Average．
A few years ago，my awareness of global warming reached the point where I had no choice but（64）to respond（respond） in some meaningful way．But this is a tall order：global warming is rather complex，combined（65）deeply（deep） with our lives，physically，socially，and spiritually．How can we respond as individuals？What can we do，right here，right now，with what we have？How can we live happy and fulfilling lives in the shadow of global warming？
I（66）have written/have been writing（write） a book recently describing my response to the（67）ecological（ecology） dilemma we're now in．Our dilemma has deep roots（68）inour society，our structures of thinking and belief，（69）andthe ways we relate to the biosphere，each other，and（70）ourselves（we）．The book is forthcoming from New Society Publishers，due out in spring 2017．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．WASHINGTON-Thousands of public schools stopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade，according to a survey．But another contrary trend has educators and policy makers abuzz：a rush by schools in all parts of America to offer instructions in Chinese．
Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own，but hundreds are getting some help．The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world-and paying part of their salaries．
No one keeps an exact count，but rough calculations based on the government's survey suggest that perhaps 1，600 American public and private schools are teaching Chinese，up from 300 or so a decade ago．And the number is growing exponentially（成倍地）．
"It's really changing the language education landscape of this country，"said Nancy C．Rhodes，director at the center．Other indicators point to the same trend．"The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chinese，introduced in 2007，has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most-tested A．P．language，after Spanish and French"，said Trevor Packer，vice president at the College Board．
"We've all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass A．P．German，"Mr．Packer said．
A decade ago，most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the East and West Coasts．But in recent years，many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states，including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest，Texas and Georgia in the South，and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West．
America has had the study of a foreign language grow before，only to see the bubble burst．Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s，after Japan emerged as an economic rival．But thousands have dropped the language，the survey found．Japanese is not the only language that has declined．Thousands of schools that offered French，German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages，too，the survey found．

25．What's the meaning of the underlined word"abuzz"in the first paragraph？C
A．Be noisy like the sound of a bee．
B．Be lively for various activities．
C．Cause people to discuss something hotly．
D．Motivate people to march bravely．
26．What can we infer from what Mr．Packer said？A
A．More and more people choose Chinese in A．P．test．
B．A．P．test is the most difficult one in the world．
C．Chinese is more important than Spanish and French．
D．Chinese is a necessary subject in most important tests．
27．What can we know from the last two paragraphs？B
A．Many schools started Chinese programs in the Midwest ten years ago．
B．Chinese programs have been started in more areas in America recently．
C．American schools have stopped teaching French，German and Russian．
D．People are gradually fond of learning Chinese and Japanese in recent years．
28．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．Chinese is being learned as an official language in America．
B．Foreign Languages fade in American schools except Chinese．
C．Teaching Chinese in foreign countries has become a trend．
D．Foreign languages are no longer being taught in America．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．Dear Amy：My children are friends with a set of siblings （兄弟姊妹）．The kids enjoy spending time together，and their mother has publicly announced on social media that my husband and 1were great parents and my kids were very well behaved．
Her daughter had  a birthday    party  a couple of weeks ago．My kids spent the nigh．
My son，who is 10．had his elder brother's phone with him that night．
I guess at some point my son showed to the other children a video of me in a．drunken state．
I had no idea that the video existed-and I was completely embarrassed that my elder son had taken this video and was making fun of me in it．
I am not mad at my child for being a kid and  thinking that the video was funny，yet the mother of the other children thought it was y huge deal．
I have a tendency to overindulge （過度放縱）in alcohol at times，I admit that I am a  hard-working mother of three，and I do drink to unwind after a long day at work．But this woman has completely cut off contact with us and will not allow even our daughters to be friends any longer，
How  can   get past this emotionally for my well-being，and how do I explain to my children （hat they cm no longer hang with their best buddies？
Upset：Your claim that you drink to 44 unwindp，because you're such a hardworking and busy mom h nothing more than an excuse to paper over your drinking problem．
Start untangling （理清）this by owning your drinking problem and working hard，starting now，to do something about it．Alcoholism is a．progressive disease．You have probably spent working up to this moment．
There are a number of techniques to try，including yoga，meditation  nutrition and 12-step programmes； if you cannot control this by yourself，a counselor （顧問） could give you advice．
This other mother seems to be punishing your children because of your behaviour，but surely you understand that she would not be comfortable having her children at your house．I hope you can communicate calmly with her to work this out，so your kids can continue to be friends．
Amy
58．From the letter we can learn that Upset often drinks heavilyC．
A．to save  her energy   
B．to forget  her past
C．to escape pressure    
D．to entertain herself
59．What can the other woman's reaction suggest basically？D
A．She considers Upset and her children as unreliable．
B．She can't tolerate anyone overindulging in alcohol．
C．She sees some difference between the two families．
D．She wants to avoid a negative effect on her children
60．The advice given by Amy is concerned withB．
A．how to give children proper education
B．how to stop drinking too much alcohol
C．how to build a relationship with others
D．how to forgive others for their rudeness．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

1．Not until _________  in the river _________ how serious the pollution was．（　�。�
A．did all the fish died，did the villagers realize
B．all the fish died； the villagers realized
C．all the fish died； did the villagers realize
D．did all the fish died； villagers realized

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯

11．If it was not for the fact that she can't sing，I would invite her to the party．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯

18．No one has yet discovered who is responsible to the incidents but the police are already collecting evidence．to-for．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

15．Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the （61）hottest （hot） news of a11．It is an activity （62）held （hold） by an American charity organization．It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware （63）of the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients．
Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic（流行�。�64）whichbecomes popular around the world very （65）quickly （quick）．The starter holds the activity，（66）hoping （hope） people can experience the ALS  patients'pain．In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people．They can either choose to accept the challenge （67）or donate 100dollars，or do the both．
The ALS makes people's muscles become hard．It is hard for the patients to move．Stephen Hocking is one of the （68）sufferers （suffer）．Ice bucket challenge is （69）a great success．Until now，a big donation （70）has been received（receive）．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

16．In China，wine is also called the"Water of History"．The Chinese do not regard wine（41）asone of the necessities of life，（42）butthe culture of wine has made，and continues to make，an impact on the way the Chinese live．
Chinese alcoholic drinks are made（43）chiefly（chief） from grain，（44）whichincludes rice，sorghum and wheat．Throughout China's long history，with its large population and long-term reliance on agriculture，fluctuations（波動）in the wine trade have been closely related to political，economic and（45）social（society） conditions．
In some areas the flourishing of the wine business was not just the outcome of general prosperity in good years，but also（46）encouraged（ encourage） and invigorated the social life of the region．
Traditionally，wine had three important uses：to perform rituals，to dispel one's worries and（47）to heal（heal）．Chinese wine making can（48）be traced（trace） back as far as 4000 BC，to the early period of the Neolithic（新石器時代）Yangshao Culture．During its long development，Chinese wine has developed distinctive characteristics．Chinese wine is traditionally based on grains，but there still area few wines（49）made（ make） from fruit．Fruit wine is（50）easier（ easy） to produce than rice wine．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案