5.More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (間隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the"year off"between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year,25,310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education."Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,"he said.
But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship-young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education."New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40%  of students  are  forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,"he said.

29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?C
A.It is flexible in length.
B.It is a time for relaxation.
C.It is increasingly popular.
D.It is required by universities.
30.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap yearA.
A.a(chǎn)rc better prepared for college studies
B.know a lot more about their future jobs
C.a(chǎn)re more likely to leave university in debt
D.have a better chance to enter top universities
31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?B
A.He's puzzled.
B.He's worried.
C.He's surprised.
D.He's annoyed.
32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?C
A.Attend additional courses.
B.Make plans for the new term.
C.Earn money for their education.
D.Prepare for their graduate studies.

分析 本文是一篇說明文,主要說明了由于上大學(xué)的費用問題,很多大學(xué)生在上大學(xué)前就要先去打工掙錢,然后再去上大學(xué),這樣的好處是讓學(xué)生更珍惜大學(xué)的時光,更成熟有責(zé)任感.但是專家對這些學(xué)生的辛苦表示擔(dān)憂.

解答 29.C    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段中的"More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (間隔年) before going to university"和第三段中的"That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year"可知,"gap-year"受到越來越多的學(xué)生的歡迎.故選C.
30.A    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的"Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible"可知,經(jīng)過"間隔年"(打工賺錢)后,再去上大學(xué),這樣的學(xué)生更加成熟,更加有責(zé)任感.他們更容易滿足他們所選擇的課程,更有可能完成課程.即可以使大學(xué)生更好地為大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備.故選A.
31.B    推理判斷題.由最后一段中的"But not everyone is happy"以及Owain James"the increase is evidence of student had ship-young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education"可知,Owain James認(rèn)為很多學(xué)生被迫先掙錢再上學(xué),同時也反映出這些學(xué)生的辛苦.因此可知,他對于間隔年表示擔(dān)憂.故選B.
32.C    細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 由最后一段中的"NUS statistics show that over 40%  of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods"可知,NUS的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,40%的學(xué)生被迫在上學(xué)期間邊打工邊學(xué)習(xí),90%的學(xué)生被迫在假期打工掙錢.故選C.

點評 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點.

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