1．The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard．But in the rich world，children can suffer from a different kind of poverty-of the spirit．（51）B，one Western country alone now sees 14，000attempted suicides （ 自殺 ） every year by children under 15，and one child  （52）B five needs psychiatric （心理） advice．
There are many good things about （53）A in the Third World．Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents，relatives and neighbours for example．In the West，the very nature of work puts distance between  （54）A and children．But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices．（55）C，the child sees mother and father，relations and neighbours working （56）D and often shares in that work．
A child （57）A in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's work：helping to dig or build，look after animals or babies---rather than through playing with water and sand in kindergarten，keeping pets （58）C playing with dolls．
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the western
children．Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of
the sun or the moon in the sky．Children in the rich world，（59）C，are provided with a watch as one of the （60）Bsigns of growing up，so that they can（61）A along with their parents about being late for school times，meal times，bed times，the times of TV shows．
Third World children do not usually （62）C to stay indoors，still less in highrise apartments （公寓）．Instead of dangerous roads，"keep off the grass"signs and"don't speak to strangers"，there is often a sense of（63）D  to study and play．Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them （64）Afrom ten floors up．
（65）C，twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease．But childhood in the Third World is not all bad．

51．A．As usualB．For instanceC．In factD．In other words
52．A．byB．inC．toD．under
53．A．childhoodB．povertyC．spiritD．survival
54．A．a(chǎn)dultsB．fathersC．neighboursD．relatives
55．A．AnyhowB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Still
56．A．a(chǎn)wayB．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)longD．nearby
57．A．growing upB．living throughC．play ingD．working
58．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so
59．A．a(chǎn)t any momentB．a(chǎn)t the same timeC．on the other handD．on the whole
60．A．easiestB．earliestC．happiestD．quickest
61．A．careB．fearC．hurryD．worry
62．A．dareB．expectC．haveD．require
63．A．controlB．dangerC．disappointmentD．freedom
64．A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．eagerlyC．impatientlyD．proudly
65．A．Above allB．In the endC．Of courseD．What's

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要將第三世界的孩子與西方國家的孩子的童年時(shí)代作了對(duì)比，闡述了各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，為了生存的斗爭是漫長而艱難的，但在富裕的世界里，孩子們可能會(huì)遭受一種不同類型的精神的貧困，因此我們一定要注意孩子的童年．

解答 51．B．考查固定短語．句意：在富裕的世界里孩子們在遭受著不同的貧困即：精神．例如：僅僅一個(gè)西方國家每年就有就見證了十五歲以下的孩子有14000的自殺未遂． A．As usual 像往常一樣 B．For instance例如C．In fact 實(shí)際上 D．In other words換句話說根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)表示舉例說明；故選B．
52．B．考查介詞．句意：五個(gè)孩子中就有一個(gè)需要心理上的開導(dǎo)．根據(jù)固定短語：one  in+數(shù)字，．．中的一個(gè)，幾分之一，故選B．
53．A．考查名詞．句意：在第三世界有許多關(guān)于童年的美好的事情．根據(jù)文章開頭第一段第一句話The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是關(guān)于第三世界的孩子的童年的調(diào)查，故選A．
54．A．考查名詞．句意：在西方工作的本質(zhì)就把距離擺在了成年人和孩子之間．根據(jù)下文But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices是舉例說明孩子和家長之間的距離，故選A．
55．C．考查副詞．句意：但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和媽媽不是每天去幾英里之外去上班，而是孩子看見爸爸，媽媽和親戚鄰居們在附近工作．根據(jù)前后兩句之間的關(guān)系可以判定是做對(duì)比，A．Anyhow 無論如何 B．However然而C．Instead 反而 D．Still仍然，故選C．
56．D．考查副詞．句意：而是孩子看見爸爸，媽媽和親戚鄰居們在附近工作．A．a(chǎn)way遠(yuǎn)  B．a(chǎn)lone 獨(dú)自一人  C．a(chǎn)long 沿著  D．nearby附近；故選D．
57．A．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：一個(gè)通過這種方式長大的孩子通過加入社區(qū)的工作了解了他或她所起的作用．根據(jù)下一段第一句的開頭部分可以推斷出A正確，故選A．
58．C．考查連詞．句意：幫助挖或建，照顧動(dòng)物或嬰兒--而不是在幼兒園玩水玩沙，養(yǎng)寵物或者玩玩具娃娃．根據(jù)句意是或者，故選C．
59．C．考查固定短語．句意．A．a(chǎn)t any moment 在任何時(shí)候  B．a(chǎn)t the same time同時(shí)C．on the other hand 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折 D．on the whole大體上，根據(jù)前后句可以判斷出是進(jìn)行對(duì)比．on the other hand"另一方面，但是"故選C．
60．B．考查形容詞．句意：：但是在富裕的世界，孩子們被給與一塊手表作為長大的最早的標(biāo)志．在西方國家，戴手表是長大的一種標(biāo)志．此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間．故選B．
61．A．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：所以，他們能關(guān)心和父母一起在學(xué)校的時(shí)間，吃飯的時(shí)間，睡覺時(shí)間晚，電視節(jié)目時(shí)間去掉句中的along with their parents這一修飾語，就比較容易理解了．so that后面跟的是結(jié)果狀語從句，care about 關(guān)心，在意，故選A．
62．C．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：第三世界的孩子們不必經(jīng)常呆在室內(nèi)，更不必說在高樓里了，根據(jù)后面to do sht，構(gòu)成短語：have to do sth 不得不，非得，don't have to意為"不必"，相當(dāng)于needn't，故選C．
63．D．考查名詞．句意：通常會(huì)有學(xué)習(xí)和玩的自由的感覺．根據(jù)前面children do not usually  31   to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads，"keep off the grass"signs and"don't speak to strangers"，前面提到他們不必一直守在家中，由此可判斷他們有學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的"自由"．故選D．
64．A．考查副詞．句意：家長可以看到孩子們在外面玩而不是焦慮地從十層的高樓上觀察．A．a(chǎn)nxiously焦慮地 B．eagerly渴望地  C．impatiently沒有耐心地  D．proudly自豪地，父母擔(dān)心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，故選A．
65．C．考查固定短語．句意：當(dāng)然了，每年仍然有十二億五歲以下的兒童遭受著饑餓和疾�。瓵．Above all 首先，最重要的是  B．In the end最后  C．Of course當(dāng)然了    D．What's more而且，根據(jù)后面的but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

17．_______ different life today is from what it was fifty years ago!（　�。�
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

10．One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in．She made desperate efforts（61）to reach
（reach） the side，but made no progress at all．The poor （62）exhausted（exhaust） ant was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her．Moved by her （63）determination（determine） and perseverance，the bird threw her a blade of grass，（64）whichsupported her like a raft，and thus the ant reached the bank again．While she was resting and drying （65）herself（she） in the grass，she （66）heard（hear） a man come near．He was walking along barefooted （67）witha gun in his hand．As soon as he saw the dove，he wished to kill it．He would certainly have done so，but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire．He stopped to see （68）whathad bit him，and the dove （69）immediately（immediate） flew away．It was an animal much （70）weaker（weak） that had saved her life．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．People who do not get enough vitamin A in their diet may develop night blindness．But in the developing world a lack of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to children．The World Health Organization links the lack of vitamin A to as many as 250.000 child deaths every year．
    One excellent source of vitamin A is found in sweet potatoes with orange flesh．Orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta-carotene（胡蘿卜素），which our body can change into vitamin A． Experts say orange sweet potatoes specially bred （育種，培植） for growing conditions in Africa
could help solve the lack of vitamin A there．
     But，first，more people will need to be persuaded to eat them． Jan Low with the International Potato Center，a research organization says the sweet potato needs a better image in Africa． Jan Low says，…We do have an image problem with sweet potato in general in sub-Saharan Africa． It is seen as a crop of the poor．"Ms Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails． The sweet potatoes commonly grown if Africa have white or yellow flesh． But，more importantly，they are low in vitamin A．
    Jan Low took part in a project to study how best to market orange sweet potatoes to Africans．She worked on an information campaign in Mozambique and Uganda．The campaign included radio messages about the nutritional benefits of the orange sweet potato．They advertised its ability to"fight diseases，make you strong，clear your skin and make you look healthy．"In areas without radio，the campaigners spread the message through community theater．The performances included singing，dancing and storytelling．And everywhere they went，the campaigners wore orange T-shirts and hats．They even drove orange vehicles．Jan Low says the color made it easier to gain public attention．
   Dan Gustafson heads the Washington office of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization． He points toefforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops． He says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eat．But Mr．Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa． For one thing，except for the color，the vegetable is similar to what people already use．
66．What does the writer want to tell us in Para． 1？B
A． Vitamin A in food may cause night blindness．
B． People should get enough vitamin A in their diet．
C． The developing countries are in lack of vitamin A．
D． Vitamin A causes too many child deaths every year．
67．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？A
A． Orange sweet potato contains high levels of vitamin A．
B． Jan Low tries to persuade more people to eat orange sweet potato．
C． The campaign aims to advertise the benefit of orange sweet potato．
D． Fighting diseases，making you strong，clearing your skin and making you look healthy are the ability of the orange sweet potato．
68．Jan Low works forB．
A． the World Health Organization
B． the International Potato Center
C． the government of Mozambique and Uganda
D． the United Nations Food and Agriculture organization
69．The underlined phrase"points to"of Para． 5 is closest in meaning toD
A． lets            B． brings          C． takes           D． mentions
70．The passage mainly talks aboutA．
A． an image problem with orange sweet potato              
B． an information campaign in sub-Saharan area
C． the popularity of vitamin A                            
D． the function of vitamin A in people's diet．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods？One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body．
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods．When we cook foods，we destroy the natural enzymes（酶）that are part of the food in its raw form．These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food．When we consume food without these natural enzymes，our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream．In both instances，the result is obesity．When too many nutrients are absorbed at once，the body grows fat．Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract，where it becomes increasingly acidic （酸性的）．To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste，the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs．
Processed foods contain chemical elements，which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we've had enough to eat； as a result，people often overeat．Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle．The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat，or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste，which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body's cells．The body's metabolism（新陳代謝） becomes inactive，and the result is weight gain and obesity．
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient．When that happens，even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common．
To stop this vicious（惡性的） circle in its tracks，people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize （使…中和）the acid already accumulated in body．Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help．It's also important to restore your enzyme balance．You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production．If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself，you need to take an active approach．-Raw and whole foods can be your choice．

31．What is the main purpose of this passage？A
A．To advocate eating more raw and whole foods．
B．To tell the differences between raw and processed foods．
C．To inform people of the harm of processed foods．
D．To warn people of the problem of obesity．
32．It can be inferred from Para.2thatB．
A．it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
B．foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
C．we'd better be cautious about raw and whole foods
D．giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
33．Processed foods are unhealthy because theyC．
A．destroy body's cells
B．a(chǎn)re difficult to digest
C．may lead to obesity
D．stop body's metabolism
34．What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph？D
A．Active approaches to avoid acid．
B．Different causes of acid accumulation．
C．Correct ways to cook raw foods．
D．Suitable types of raw and whole foods．
35．What can we learn from the text？B
A．Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism．
B．Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body．
C．The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective．
D．Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

4．An adult red wolf          up to 1.8metres long，including the tail．（　�。�
A．growsB．measuresC．reachedD．has

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．More than a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday message from whoever happens to be on the throne in the second decade of the 22nd century，according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics （ONS）．It forecasts that 35% of the 826，000people born in 2012will live to become centenarians．
But a long life is not unalloyed good news．David Sinclair，head of policy and research at the International Longevity Centre UK，warned that for many the future may mean social isolation（隔離）as they live longer than friends and members of their families．
"It is of course good news that so many more people are living longer，"he said，"but there is a big'but1．We will be older，but in worse health，and at high risk of living alone．The other problem is that we are very poor at forward planning．We deal with the problems that are under our noses，but even problems two or three years away seem quite distant enough to put off．When you're talking about forecasts for a time half a century away and more，I see no evidence that we are putting in place the measures to deal with it．"
This year there will be 14，500centenarians in the UK，a number which is expected to increase to 110，000in 2035．
Women have higher life expectancies than men at every age：the likelihood of a girl born this year reaching her century is estimated to be 39%； for boys the figure is 32%．
The estimated number of female centenarians has risen from 500in 1961to more than 10，000in 2010，a figure which is projected to reach 71，000by 2035and 276，000by 2060．
Men are also living far longer，although their numbers are far fewer．There were an estimated 92male centenarians in 1961and just below 2，000in 2010．

35．The under lined word centenarians probably means people whoD．
A．a(chǎn)re born this year
B．live longer than their friends
C．a(chǎn)re in poor health
D．a(chǎn)re a hundred or more years old
36．From what David Sinclair said，we can learnB．
A．he doesn't believe so many people are living longer
B．the older we are，the more likely we are to live alone and in poor health
C．the people who are good at forward planning are likely to live longer
D．too distant planning is not always necessary for most of us
37．Which of the following statement is true？A
A．About 289，100people born in 2012will live to 100．
B．More men will reach their century than women in the future．
C．The number of the female centenarians was 1，000in 1970s
D．More than 600people reached their century in 1961．
38．What does this passage mainly talk about？C
A．A long life is not always good news．
B．A long life also means social and physical isolation
C．In the future，more people will live to 100in the UK．
D．It is good to live to 100．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing．Still，they said they were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person's body，casting doubts on local reports tying the area's dirty air to particular cases of illness．
   Speaking at a briefing（情況介紹會(huì)）on Tuesday，the WHO's Western Pacific regional director，Shin Young-Soo，cited（列舉）reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks．
"The WHO is skeptical of the information，"she said．"We're cautious of whether the illness is related to air po11ution．We know it has an impact on health，but we don't know how much．"
    The officials didn't cite particular reports．The comments follow a number of articles since late last year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，．including one in November regarding an 8-year-old girl．
   The health impact of Beijing's gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week．Local authorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert（警報(bào)）一the city's second highest pollution-warning level-and again warned people to stay indoors．Experts widely agree that small particulates（顆粒） known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with children．Other studies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans．
Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing，without specifying（具體說明）whether the new cases are the main result of pollution，smoking，other sources or some combination．
Bernhard Schwartlander，the organization's China chief，said he is concerned and has been in contact with national authorities．"There is no easy solution，"Dr．Schwartlainder said，adding that solving the problem requires managing industry and the economy．WHO leaders advised citizens．to stay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulates．When asked if wearing a face mask has any proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr．Schwartlainder said，"Whatever you do，it's better than nothing．"

68．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．in case of an orange alert，we had better not go outside
B．the case of the girl with lung cancer was little'linked to air pollution
C．cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution
D．it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly
69．According to Dr．Schwartlander，the ways to solve the problem includeC．
A．contacting the national authorities     
B．being exposed less to harmful particulates
C．managing the enterprise and economy  
D．preventing health effects of pollution
70．What would be the best title of this passage？D
A．The dangers of heavy pollution
B．The impacts of pollution on health
C．The importance of protecting the environment
D．The uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

20．---Ready to give up，Jim？
---No，Hold on!I think I _____to the answer．（　�。�
A．comeB．am comingC．cameD．have come

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案