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【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞, 在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

A man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍)every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.

Andy created a time-lapse (延時的)video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the videohe had lost 23 kilograms.

2 (sad) , he never finished the journey, as he 3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.

【答案】

1which

2Sadly

3was trapped/had been trapped

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了主人公Andy因暴風雪而未完成的一段旅行。

1考查定語從句。句意:一個叫安迪的人出發(fā)前往太平洋克雷斯特小徑,這條小徑從墨西哥邊境一直延伸到加拿大。分析句子,劃線部分充當了主語,后面的句子是先行詞為Pacific Crest Trail的定語從句。定語從句部分缺主語,需用關系代詞。先行詞指物,故用which / that。又因 that 不引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。

2考查副詞。句意:遺憾的是,他沒有完成旅程。分析句子,提示詞sad是形容詞,不可修飾后面的句子。副詞可有修飾句子。故填Sadly。

3考查被動語態(tài)。句意:因為他在距離終點418公里的地方被暴風雪困住了。分析句子,as所處的從句中除了提示詞外無其余動詞。故trap填動詞的時態(tài)。又因為trap和邏輯主語之間表示被動,故用時態(tài)的被動。分析上文,文章的整體時態(tài)是過去時,所以填過去時的被動。故填was trapped。/分析句子,as所處的從句中除了提示詞外無其余動詞。故trap填動詞的時態(tài)。又因為trap和邏輯主語之間表示被動,故用時態(tài)的被動。根據句意,Andy應該是先被困住了后才沒辦法完成旅行。此處符合過去完成時的基本用法:過去的過去。故此處用過去完成時的被動。故填had been trapped。

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