【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意及所給提示，在答題卷上寫(xiě)出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞

Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 【1】he first met Nelson Mandel was a very difficult period of his life. He was twelve years old at that time. Nelson Mandel was a black lawyer to【2】 he turned for advice. Nelson offered 【3】(guide) to poor black people on their 【4】(illegal) problems. Elias needed Mandel’s help 【5】he had little education. The school 【6】he studied for only two years was three kilometers away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn’t pay the school fees 【7】 the bus fare. He couldn’t read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. 【8】, he didn’t have passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about 【9】 he would become out 【10】 work.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】whom

【3】guidence

【4】legal

【5】because

【6】where

【7】or

【8】However

【9】whether

【10】of

【解析】本文介紹南非貧窮的黑人Elias的一些事情。

【1】句意：他第一次遇見(jiàn)Nelson Mandel的時(shí)候是他12歲的時(shí)候。此處the time做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為when。

【2】句意：Nelson Mandel是一名黑人律師，Elias向他尋求建議。turn to sb. for向某人求助。此處lawyer做先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為whom。

【3】句意：Nelson為窮苦的黑人提供法律問(wèn)題的指導(dǎo)。此處offer意為“提供”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為guidance。

【4】句意：Nelson為窮苦的黑人提供法律問(wèn)題的指導(dǎo)。illegal違法的，legal合法的，根據(jù)句意可知答案為legal。

【5】句意：Elias需要Mandel的幫助，因?yàn)樗芙逃佟：竺媸潜硎驹虻木渥�，故此處�?/span>because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

【6】句意：他上了兩年學(xué)的學(xué)校，學(xué)校離他家有3英里遠(yuǎn)。此處school是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where。

【7】句意：他輟學(xué)是因?yàn)樗也荒茇?fù)擔(dān)起校費(fèi)和公共汽車費(fèi)用。否定句用“or”表示“和”，故答案為or。

【8】句意：努力嘗試之后，他在一家金礦找到了一份工作，然而，他在Johannesbug并沒(méi)有通行證。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。

【9】句意：他擔(dān)憂是否他將失業(yè)。about是介詞，所以后面的賓語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”時(shí)用whether而不能用if。

【10】固定詞組：out of work失業(yè)，故答案為of。

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