6.A young man presented himself to the local expert on gems and said he wanted to learn from him and become(61)an expert on gems,too.The expert refused to teach him because he feared that the youth would not have the (62)patience(patient) to learn.The young man asked for a chance.Finally the expert agreed and told the youth,"Be here tomorrow."
The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the boy's hand and told him to hold (63)it.The expert then went about his work,cutting,weighing,and setting gems.The boy sat(64)quietly(quiet) and waited.
The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the youth's hand and asked him to do the same thing.On the third,fourth,and (65)fifth(five) day the expert repeated the exercise and the instructions.
On the sixth day the youth held the jade stone,but could no longer stand the silence."Master,"he asked,"when am I going to learn something?"
"You'll learn,"the expert(66)replied(reply) and then occupied himself (67)with his own business.
Several more days went by and the youth felt deeply (68)depressed(depress).One morning as the expert approached and signed to him to hold out his hand,he was about to say that he couldn't go on any longer.(69)But/Howeveras the master placed the stone in the youth's hand,the young man exclaimed without looking at his hand,"This is not the same jade stone!"
"You(70)have begun(begin) to learn,"said the master.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文.一位年輕人向一位寶石專家學習寶石方面的知識,那位專家要測試一下他的耐心.就在那位年輕人快要失去耐心的時候,那位專家根據(jù)他的一次表現(xiàn)判定那位年輕人已經(jīng)學到一些知識了.

解答 61.a(chǎn)n考查冠詞的用法.句意:那位年輕人想成為一位寶石方面的專家.expert是可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,又因expert是以元音音素開頭,故填an.
62.patience 考查名詞的用法.根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可知,此處應用patient的名詞形式patience作動詞have的賓語,故填patience.
63.it 考查代詞的用法.此處應用it指代前面的ajade stone作hold的賓語,故填it.
64. quietly 考查副詞的用法.因為副詞修飾動詞,所以此處應用quiet的副詞形式quietly修飾動詞sat,故填quietly.
65.fifth 考查序數(shù)詞的用法.根據(jù)前面的"Onthe third,fourth,and"可判斷出,此處應用序數(shù)詞fifth作名詞day的定語,故填fifth.
66. replied 考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)后面的"andthen occupied"可判斷出,此處應用一般過去時,故填replied.
67.with 考查固定短語的用法.occupyoneself with sth.是固定短語,意為"忙于做某事",故填with.
68. depressed 考查形容詞的用法.根據(jù)語境可知那位年輕人感覺很沮喪,此處應用depress的形容詞形式depressed"沮喪的"表示人的感受.注意:depressing意為"令人沮喪的",通常用來修飾物.故填depressed.
69. But/However 考查連詞的用法.句意:但是當那位大師將石頭放進這位年輕人的手里的時候,這位年輕人沒看他的手就說:"這不是同一塊玉石!"根據(jù)句意可判斷出,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填 But/However.
70. have begun 考查動詞時態(tài)的用法.句意:那位大師說:"你已經(jīng)開始學到東西了."根據(jù)語境可判斷出,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,因主語是You,故填havebegun.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實的語法功底加上準確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵.

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