19.One day (56)anant was drinking at a small stream and fell in.(57)Faced(face) with the trouble,she tried her best to reach the side,but made no progress at all.The poor (58)tired(tire) ant was still bravely making all (59)efforts(effort) when a dove saw her.Moved by her determination and perseverance,the bird threw her a blade(片) of grass,(60)which supported her like a raft(木筏),and thus the ant reached the bank again.While she was resting and drying (61)herself(she) in the grass,she (62)heard(hear) a man come near.He was walking along barefooted (63)with a gun in his hand.As soon as he saw the dove,he wished to kill it.He would certainly have done so,but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.He stopped to see (64)what had bitten him,and the dove (65)immediately(immediate) flew away.It was an animal much weaker that had saved her life.

分析 這篇文章描寫(xiě)了一只螞蟻快要淹死了,出于同情,一只鴿子救了它.后來(lái)獵人舉起槍,準(zhǔn)備射殺鴿子時(shí),螞蟻咬了他的腳,救了鴿子.這篇文章作者想要告訴我們,我們經(jīng)常需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助,所以我們也應(yīng)該幫助其他人.

解答 56.a(chǎn)n      57.Faced    58.tired     59.efforts    60.which       61.herself     62.heard      63.with      64.what      65.immediately
56.a(chǎn)n.考查冠詞,句意為:一只小螞蟻正在喝水,表示泛指,ant是以元音開(kāi)頭,故答案為an.
57.Faced  考查非謂語(yǔ) be faced with屬于固定搭配,根據(jù)句子可知,不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故答案為Faced.
58.tired    考查形容詞.此處為形容詞做定語(yǔ),故填tired.
59.efforts     考查名詞.make all efforts 意思是"盡全力",屬于固定搭配,故答案為efforts.
60.which   考查定語(yǔ)從句.此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為glass,缺少主語(yǔ),故用 which. 
61.herself   考查代詞.此處為賓語(yǔ),意思是曬干自己,用反身代詞herself,故填herself.
62.heard    考查時(shí)態(tài).此文為過(guò)去時(shí)描述,此句也是,故填heard.
63.with    考查介詞.此處為伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示"有",故用介詞with.
64.what     考查名詞性從句.此句是賓語(yǔ)從句,缺少主語(yǔ),表示…的東西,故填what.
65.immediately  考查副詞.此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞flew,故用immediately.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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