下面文章有5處(第61至65題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Humans and dogs have been working together for thousands of years, and some scientists even believe the two species have been living with one another for thousands of years. While having a dog will not improve your health if you never wanted a dog in the first place, dog lovers can benefit from living with them.
【小題1】
Most of us know the benefits of exercise, but it can be a struggle to find the motivation to get up and get moving everyday. A dog provides strong motivations, and can make your daily walk or run less lonely and more fun.Moreover, you'll bum extra calories when helping your dog walk and doing brief training exercises with your dog. For some people, going for walks alone is scary, but a dog can make runs and walks feel more secure.l know that with Ranger.I have to walk him every day, and he's always ready each morning.Sometimes we even have an afternoon or early evening walk, which is better for my health.
【小題2】
There's no doubt that dog ownership does come with some stresses, from making sure you've applied their weekly bath to worrying if your dog will get along with the other dogs at the dog park. But the benefits of pet ownership more than outweigh these small stresses. Research shows that a few minutes spent petting an animal. lowers blood levels of the stress hormone, which contributes to tiredness, weight gain and aging, and your pet can help kill its negative effects. A few minutes playing with your dog every day also releases powerful ¨feel-good" hormones that continue to function in the bloodstream.
【小題3】
Many people living alone worry about thieves, and a dog can help give owners a sense of security. Thieves are less likely to break into a house with a barking dog, and your dog can help you feel less lonely whether you're just spending the night by yourself or living alone long-term.If your dog is older and struggles to move around, you can still rest easy knowing that your dog will get to a robber before you do.
【小題4】
People who have regular positive interactions with others tend to live longer and be happier, and pets provide you with a valuable opportunity to meet and interact with other people. Even if you're shy, it's easy to strike up a conversation with another person if you're both talking about your animals. Visits to the dog park and meet--ups with other pet owners also provide pet owners with opportunities for interactions.If you're still anxious about meeting new people, consider joining a message board or online group for people with similar pets to yours. You'll quickly find yourself making new friends in addition to learning a lot about your best friend - your pet!
【小題5】
In a fast-paced, high-stress world, depression and anxiety are at an all-time high. But pet owners have fewer mental illnesses, and animals are even used as treatment for people suffering from mental illness. If you struggle with depression, an animal can help you avoid such problems. The exercise and stress release you get from spending time with your pet may even reduce the effects of depression. Dog owners are also less stressed than people who don't own dogs, and reduced stress is strongly related with lower blood pressure, a longer life span, greater happiness and improved health.
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】E
【小題5】F
解析試題分析:本文提到人與動(dòng)物相處了很多 年,實(shí)驗(yàn)表明寵物能幫助主人很多,比如多鍛煉,減壓,增加安全感,增加人際交往,減少心理疾病。
【小題1】B 根據(jù)第二段第一句話提到Most of us know the benefits of exercise, but it can be a struggle to find the motivation to get up and get moving everyday許多人知道鍛煉的益處,但是找到動(dòng)機(jī)起床并運(yùn)動(dòng)卻是一種掙扎,所以這段講述鼓勵(lì)多鍛煉,故選B項(xiàng)。
【小題2】D 根據(jù)第三段所提到的Research shows that a few minutes spent petting an animal. lowers blood levels of the stress hormone, which contributes to tiredness, weight gain and aging, and your pet can help kill its negative effects.研究表明與狗度過一段時(shí)間,能降低血壓,有助于減少勞累,你的寵物能減少負(fù)面影響,故選D項(xiàng)。
【小題3】C 根據(jù)第四段提到Many people living alone worry about thieves, and a dog can help give owners a sense of security許多人與狗住,能幫助主人增加安全感 ,故選C項(xiàng)。
【小題4】E 根據(jù)第五段的提到People who have regular positive interactions with others tend to live longer and be happier, and pets provide you with a valuable opportunity to meet and interact with other people.經(jīng)常與他們聯(lián)系的人,會(huì)活得更長久,快樂,寵物能提供你更多與人溝通的機(jī)會(huì),故選E項(xiàng)。
【小題5】F 根據(jù)第六段提到But pet owners have fewer mental illnesses, and animals are even used as treatment for people suffering from mental illness.寵物的主人幾乎很少有心理疾病,動(dòng)物有助于減少心理疾病,故選F項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn):健康類閱讀。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:單選題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A. How inner beliefs can help
B. Why are habits so important
C. How to develop positive habits
D. Improve your life
E. You can do it
F. Action plan
The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
【小題1】________________________________
Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
【小題2】_________________________________
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
【小題3】__________________________________
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
【小題4】____________________________________
It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..
【小題5】____________________________________
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D和E)中,選出符合各人要求的電視連續(xù)劇選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
【小題1】"It's shown only early in the mornings, so I enjoy it before I go to work. This program focuses on the issues of one country, in which I am interested. I hope I will visit it in the future. "
【小題2】"I like the series because sometimes it's about teenagers' problems, which helps me know more about my students. The series might have episodes that are not suitable for children, so I have to make some change for my lesson. "
【小題3】"I can learn more about Greece and about the role of women in a particular society. In my writing for graduation, I benefit a lot from this series. Students of history all enjoy it very much. "
【小題4】"I haven't missed one episode because it offers necessary information in educating my kids. But the show is on only once a month. I wonder why not air more…"
A
Good Bodies 25mins. 10eps. First Saturday each month at 9:00 a.m.
It takes a lively approach to helping very young children acquire the knowledge needed to stay well. Good body (played by John Burstein, the series' creator) and a group of children encourage students to adopt behavior that can keep them healthy.
B
Issues For the Millennium 30mins. 25eps. Monday 7:00 p.m.
This series uses the latest knowledge to introduce social problems young people meet with today. It often deals with sensitive topics, please preview the programmes before using them in a classroom.
C
Exploring Wisconsin Our Home 22mins. 54eps. Weekdays 3:30 p.m.
As Wisconsin is the place that people of many races and cultures call home, the programme has several themes of locations, movements and human--environment interactions. All these things make up the geography of the Badger State.
D
Mexico: Its People and Places 15mins. 10eps. Thursday 6:00 a.m.
This series offers basic information of Mexico’s history and cultural heritage of its people. Each program is a short documentary that can stand alone.
E
Ancient Civilizations 30mins. 6eps. Sunday2:00 p.m.
This series traces the development of economy, government and culture among ancient civilizations in China, India, Egypt, Rome and Greece. Using models, the series examines daily life within these countries, paying attention to the role women played in each society.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:
Move More
Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 【小題1】 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 【小題2】 Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
【小題3】
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝腎) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 【小題4】 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ____【小題5】 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A.Avoid Excessive Drinking |
B.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. |
C.Think carefully about what you will do. |
D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
【小題1】____________. It makes us wonder… if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
【小題2】____________. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
【小題3】_____________. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (癥狀) of colds.
【小題4】____________. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
A. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. B. American people never take colds seriously C. There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. D. It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. E. Different people do different things to deal with colds. F. You can’t get over a cold unless you take some medicine. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. ____【小題1】_____
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. ____【小題2】_____ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. _____【小題3】_____ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “l(fā)earning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. _____【小題4】_____ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
_____【小題5】_____ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A.The writer should have a better communicating skill. |
B.Such communication between unequals must be possible. |
C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily. |
D.The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
【小題1】
Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置)
【小題2】 Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 【小題3】The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.
● 【小題4】
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 【小題5】 Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A.Attitude Is Everything |
B.Bring Organization into Your Home |
C.Here are several ways to choose a location. |
D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
下面是幾則培訓(xùn)班招生廣告:
A. Comprehensive language skill training
100 lessons in total, focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (語段). To enable the learners to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.
B. Intermediate (中等的) Chinese Comprehensive Course
40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourses, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourses and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourses.
C. News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.
D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation
25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learners with the equivalent (對(duì)應(yīng)的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learners to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learners will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
下面是5個(gè)想學(xué)習(xí)漢語的學(xué)生,閱讀下面的信息,找出適合他們每個(gè)人的課程:
【小題1】Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
【小題2】Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
【小題3】Lois majors in teaching Chinese as a foreign language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
【小題4】Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
【小題5】Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average level. He plans to have a tour in China.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下邊的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A . The different structure of blue holes.
B. Why scientists are interested in blue holes.
C. How a blue hole comes into being.
D. Blue holes exploring is becoming popular.
E. Rules to obey when diving into blue holes.
F. The general definition of a blue hole.
【小題1】______________
A blue hole is a flooded sea cave with a hole that opens up at the land's surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Some blue holes have very special rock formations and water chemistry. Far below sea level, they contain some of the harshest environments on Earth, with no oxygen and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have adapted to the extreme conditions.
【小題2】___________
Blue holes get their name from the color some have when seen from the air. The color is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. Blue holes are the result of erosion in which water breaks down rock. Rain falling thousands of years ago contained chemicals which slowly wore away at the limestone landmass. These holes later filled with sea water as the sea level changed. The rising and falling of sea levels and the mixture of salt and fresh water further wore away at these cave formations.
【小題3】___________
These flooded cave systems can be found in the ocean, or they can be found inland. Ocean caves are affected by tides, so they always have water movement. But blue holes on land are very still. They have several layers of water, chemicals, and bacteria. The top layer of fresh water comes from rainfall. This layer acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture, and keeps out oxygen from the atmosphere. The fresh water floats on a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide, produced by bacteria living in the water. Underneath this layer is anoxic seawater -- water that does not contain any oxygen.
【小題4】___________
Information gathered from these blue holes is helping scientists to increase their understanding of biology, archaeology and geology. But exploring these blue hole environments brings danger as well as discovery. Scientists are interested in these caves because oxygen-free conditions there are similar to those on Earth long ago, before oxygen existed on our planet. But there are many difficulties involved in diving into blue holes.
【小題5】___________
One reason blue holes have not been fully explored is that they can be extremely dangerous. There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training and experience to swim in these caves. Divers who explore a cave for the first time must establish a thin rope called a guideline. This line helps them to safely enter and exit the cave without getting lost.
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