【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在標(biāo)有1~10的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 【1】 farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___【2】_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly __【3】_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __【4】__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _【5】___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __【6】_ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living __【7】__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___【8】__(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___【9】__ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _【10】___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】Luckily

【3】for

【4】was left

【5】when

【6】fell

【7】without

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】him

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了Johnson賴以為生的奶牛摔死以后，他努力開發(fā)被人拋棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的潛力得以生活下去的事情。

【1】a考查冠詞。本句中使用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。句意：他有一個(gè)農(nóng)村，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看上去好像是被拋棄的。

【2】Luckily 考查副詞。根據(jù)后一句：他有一頭奶牛，每天都產(chǎn)奶。這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。所以本句中使用副詞luckily作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。

【3】for 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)exchange.... for....用...交換....；他到城里賣掉牛奶或把一些牛奶換成其他食物，用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或黃油。

【4】was left 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本文第一句可知本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黃油。所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was left。

【5】when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when...作者做某事在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在這時(shí)開始下起了大雨。

【6】fell 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。奶牛在跑的時(shí)候，摔下了山，死掉了。

【7】without 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在沒(méi)有奶牛的情況下活下去。

【8】to sell 考查不定式用法。在高中英語(yǔ)中，常常使用不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。本句表示他砍樹來(lái)賣木材謀生。

【9】where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the market，關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

【10】考查代詞。本句是一個(gè)固定句型：sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事；本句中的it就是指文章的主人公Mr. Johnson。

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