Question

【題目】The Transport Industry In the UK

The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible. 【1】 Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions（中斷）in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn’t be able to maintain its train or tube lines．

【2】 Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities（設(shè)施）such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight（海運(yùn)）.

Some roles require shift work. 【3】 . Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally．

Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn．However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. 【4】

Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital’s transport facilities. 【5】 It was a 12-carriage train that linked King’s Cross St．Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.

A．With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK．

B．This included the “Olympic Javelin”．

C．This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends．/span>

D．Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available．

E．Many stadiums were built at that time．

F．This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running．

G．The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】D

【3】C

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了英國的交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)。

【1】G考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文邏輯。該段為全文的總述段落，根據(jù)下文（第二段）具體講到的機(jī)場和火車站和海港可知，此處應(yīng)為：該行業(yè)可分為三個方面:陸地上,海上和空中運(yùn)輸，該題正確答案為G.

【2】D考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文邏輯。根據(jù)下一句中的career opportunities可知，該句應(yīng)為：因為行業(yè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大, 有大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會。故該題正確答案為D.

【3】C考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文邏輯。根據(jù)該段中心句（本段第一句）有一些工作需要輪班工作。且該空后一句是：根據(jù)其作用,交通運(yùn)輸也可能需要在本地,在全國范圍內(nèi),或在某些情況下,是在國際上。故該空應(yīng)填C（這可能意味著晚上工作,晚上和周末）。

【4】F考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文邏輯。根據(jù)上文可知，不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來越多的人使用公共交通工具。所以該空應(yīng)選F（這是因為交通建設(shè)工作進(jìn)行所有必要的維護(hù)以保證公共交通的安全運(yùn)行。）用以陳述上文現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的部分原因。

【5】B考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文邏輯。本段講述在2012年奧運(yùn)會期間，數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設(shè)施，并舉出一個例子。根據(jù)語境可知，該空需用：其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一個有著12節(jié)車廂的火車，使得從國王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中心僅僅需要7分鐘的時間。故選B前后一致。