【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give them to someone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

【答案】friend-friends, beside-besides, a—an, 去掉in， is—was, grateful-gratefully, and—but, them—it, give前加to， expect--expecting

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一個(gè)雨天，我和朋友在街上走，一輛卡車停在我們身邊，一位卡車司機(jī)遞給我們一把雨傘。這位司機(jī)可能自己也需要雨傘，但他更愿意把它給別人用。

第一處：考查固定用法。one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，所以friend-friends。

第二處：考查介詞。一輛卡車停在我們身邊。表示“在旁邊”，用beside，而besides意思是除…之外，所以besides-beside。

第三處：考查冠詞。泛指“一把雨傘”，且umbrella的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an，a-an。

第四處：考查動(dòng)詞。believe表示"相信"、"信以為真"，它是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接跟賓語；believe in則表示"信仰"、"信任"（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。其后的常用搭配語為：有關(guān)宗教、理論、原則、概念及可信任之人，所以去掉in。

第五處：考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.作believe的賓語，所以that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.是一個(gè)賓語從句，主句用的一般過去時(shí)，所以從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，is-was。

第六處：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞accepted，用副詞，所以grateful-gratefully。

第七處：考查連詞。這個(gè)人可能自己也需要雨傘，但他更愿意把它給某人用。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and-but。

第八處：考查代詞。這個(gè)人可能自己也需要雨傘，但他更愿意把它給某人用。表示“某人”，所以everyone-someone/somebody。

第九處：考查不定式。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以possible后加to。

第十處：考查v+ing形式。介詞without后，用v+ing形式，所以expect-expecting。

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