Tom looked at Jenny , tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years.
A.filling; having been hiddenB.filled; hidden
C.filling; hiddenD.filled; hiding
C

試題分析:考察獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作定語用法。本題第一空tears與動詞fill構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式形成tears filling his eyes的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。第二空的動詞hide與名詞words構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞短語做定語修飾名詞。句意:Tom看著Jenny,眼里都是眼淚,說出了多年藏在心里的話。故C正確。
點評:當分詞做定語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語;當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。當分詞做狀語的時候,如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系,就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語,形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當于一個狀語從句。
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