Tom looked at Jenny , tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years.
A.filling; having been hiddenB.filled; hidden
C.filling; hiddenD.filled; hiding
C

試題分析:考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞作定語(yǔ)用法。本題第一空tears與動(dòng)詞fill構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式形成tears filling his eyes的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。第二空的動(dòng)詞hide與名詞words構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。句意:Tom看著Jenny,眼里都是眼淚,說(shuō)出了多年藏在心里的話。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語(yǔ),形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。
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