【題目】A recent study suggested that taking a bottle of water into the exam hall could help students improve their grades.

According to the study those who brought drinks, 【1】 (especial) water, with them when sitting their exams performed up to 10 percent better than those who did not.

Comparing their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades, scientists then found that all those who 【2】 (bring) drinks with them got better grades 【3】 between 2 and 10 percent.

It is unclear 【4】 drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a 【5】 （help）effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut 【6】 on anxiety, 【7】 has a bad effect on exam performances.

Whatever the explanation, it is obvious that students should try hard to keep enough water in their bodies during exams. So next time, 【8】 you are going to have a big exam, try 【9】 (bring) a bottle of water with you. Who knows — it 【10】 help you pass the exam!

【答案】

【1】especially

【2】had brought

【3】by

【4】why

【5】helpful

【6】down

【7】which

【8】when/whenever

【9】bringing

【10】may/might

【解析】

試題分析：研究表明：考試時(shí)及時(shí)補(bǔ)充水能提高考試成績(jī)。

【1】especially.考查副詞。此處指尤其是帶水的學(xué)生，做狀語(yǔ)用副詞表示“尤其”，故填especially.

【2】had brought.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)根據(jù)動(dòng)作先后和句意，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had brought.

【3】by.考查介詞。此處指分?jǐn)?shù)提高由2%到10%，表示“由”用介詞by。故填by

【4】why.考查副詞。句意：喝水為什么能提高成績(jī)還不清楚。此處表示原因，故填why.

【5】helpful.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞effect用形容詞，指“有幫助的效果”。故填helpful.

【6】down考查固定短語(yǔ)。cut down“削減，減少”，此處指減少焦慮，故填down.

【7】which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anxiety指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which.

【8】when/whenever.考查連詞。此處指下次，當(dāng)你有大考試時(shí)，或無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有大考試。指時(shí)間故填when/whenever.

【9】bringing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處表示“試著做某事”，用try doing. 故填bringing.

【10】may/might.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。上文提到喝水能提高成績(jī)的原因還不明確，所以此處表示可能，故填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.

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