Question

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Let’s take Mary for example. Mary used to being a healthy girl. But over a year ago, she got into the habit of eating a lot junk food and snacks. However, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, but doing little exercise. As a result, she put up so much weight that she found it difficulty to climb the stairs. So Mary decided to change the unhealthy lifestyle. She began to have a balancing, healthy diet. She also took part in various sports activity such as swimming, skating, running and playing the basketball. Months later, Mary became as fit as before.

Answer 1

【答案】1. being—be

2. ∧of

3. However---Besides/Moreover/Furthermore

4. he--- she

5. doing—did

6. up--- on

7. difficulty--- difficult

8. balancing—balanced

9. activity—activities

10. the 去掉

【解析】本文主要講了健康的飲食和規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于防止孩子們過(guò)度肥胖。

考查固定用法。Mary曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)健康的女孩。used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)，是固定用法，所以being—be。

考查固定短語(yǔ)。大約在一年以前，她形成了吃垃圾食品和零食的習(xí)慣。a lot of 許多，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以∧of。

此外，她花大量的時(shí)間躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。表示“此外”，所以However---Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。

考查代詞。Mary是個(gè)女孩，所以he--- she。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以doing—did。

考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)果，她增肥了許多。put on增加，是固定短語(yǔ)。

考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(物)……”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以difficulty--- difficult。

考查形容詞。修飾名詞diet，用形容詞，所以balancing—balanced。

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由various修飾，所以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以activity—activities。

10. 考查固定用法。打籃球直接說(shuō)play basketball，不用冠詞，所以the 去掉。