Question

【題目】（題文）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. （小題1）

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房產(chǎn)) neat, clean, and in good repair. （小題2） By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. （小題3） This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

（小題4） If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

（小題5） By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】【1】G

【2】【2】F

【3】【3】E

【4】【4】B

【5】【5】C

【解析】怎樣成為一個鄰居都喜歡的人，作者給了幾點建議。

【1】【1】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講如果你想成為鄰居中一個可以接受和有價值的部分，最簡單的方法就是確保你的行為舉止像一個好鄰居。下文是具體做法，G項（這里有一些技巧，可以幫助你迅速贏得鄰居的信賴。）承上啟下，故選G。

【2】【2】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹和鄰居關(guān)系融洽最重要的是保持干凈整潔的戶內(nèi)戶外環(huán)境，F項中People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人們往往會自豪于保持街上的一切新鮮和誘人)與本段意思一致，故選F。

【3】【3】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要建議要重視社區(qū)的整體面貌，出門拿上一個垃圾袋，E項Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(遇到從路過的汽車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來。)與上句連接，是舉例說明拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。

【4】【4】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段是建議用鄰居可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時尊重鄰居的隱私。B項A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好鄰居就是喜歡在小的方面幫助別人的人)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B。

【5】【5】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一段是總結(jié)，只要我們考慮周到，尊重他人，照顧好屬于自己的東西，為周圍的人感到自豪，很快就會成為一個大家都喜歡的好鄰居。C項中considerate behavior是下文內(nèi)容的概括，故選C。

分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段先引出話題，本段最后一句是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段都是闡述一種方法，是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。每段開頭都是本段的主題句，要弄清每段主題句和段落內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系，判斷正確答案。小題3本段主要建議要重視社區(qū)的整體面貌，出門拿上一個垃圾袋，E項（遇到從路過的汽車里扔出的廢紙，把它撿起來。）與上句連接，是舉例說明拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。