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The inventor of the world wide web，Tim Berners­Lee，has won an important award which comes with a prize bag of one million euros (￡671,000)．The “Father of the Web” was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation.He said he had just been “in the right place at the right time” and did not want his photo taken.
In 1991，he came up with a system to organize，link and browse(瀏覽) Net pages which revolutionized the Internet.The British scientist was knighted(封爵) for his pioneering work in 2003.
Sir Tim created his program while he was at the particle physics institute，Cern，in Geneva.The computer code he came up with let scientists easily share research findings across a computer network.In the early 1990s，it was called the “world wide web，” and is still the basis of the web as we know it.
The famous man never went on to commercialize his work.Instead he worked on expanding the use of the Net as a channel for free expression and cooperation.
“The web is encouraging new types of social networks and opening up new ways for information management and business development.The web has significantly improved many people’s ability to obtain information central to their lives，”said Pekka Tarjanne，chairman of the Millennium Technology Prize award committee.
Just under 80 people from 22 countries were nominated(提名) for the prize for their work in the areas of health，communication，new materials and the environment.
The Millennium Technology Prize was set up by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation，an independent body backed by the public and private money which aims to recognize outstanding creations.
Sir Tim currently heads up the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston，where he is now based as an academic.
小題1:It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that ________.
A．it is Tim Berners­Lee that invented the Internet
B．no one was able to surf the Net before the world wide web was invented
C．the Internet can’t be used so widely without Tim Berners­Lee’s invention
D．the Millennium Technology Prize was set up for Tim Berners­Lee
小題2:After inventing the world wide web，Tim Berners­Lee ________.
A．became the first person to receive the Millennium Technology Prize
B．became the first person to be knighted by the Queen of England
C．began to cooperate with many scientists in other areas
D．was given over one million pounds for his great contribution
小題3:Which of the following best describes Tim Berners­Lee?
A．Optimistic. B．Modest.
C．Ambitious.D．Careful.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Millennium Technology Prize
B．Tim Berners­Lee
C．The World Wide Web
D．New Honor for the Web’s Inventor

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1:　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...he came up with a system to organize，link and browse(瀏覽) Net pages which revolutionized the Internet.”可推斷，伯納斯­李創(chuàng)造了萬維網，使人們能夠輕松地瀏覽網頁、獲取各種信息資源，所以互聯(lián)網才能廣泛地被人們使用。
小題2:　A
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The ‘Father of the Web’ was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize...”可知伯納斯­李是獲得千年技術獎的第一人。
小題3:　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He said he had just been ‘in the right place at the right time’ and did not want his photo taken.”可知伯納斯­李是一個謙虛的人。
小題4:　D
解析　標題歸納題。本文主要介紹互聯(lián)網之父伯納斯­李獲得的千年技術獎，文章包含兩方面的內容，一個是他的發(fā)明，第二個是因為該發(fā)明獲得新榮譽，二者結合，選項D最能概括全文的內容。
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So, start networking and instant messaging now. As they say in show business: It's all about who you know.
小題1: If you want to get into touch with a stranger in the world, how many e-mails might it take for the message to reach him/her?
A. 5 to 7
B. 18
C. 13
D. 384
小題2: Which of the following is Not true about the test?
A. 24,000 people took part in the study and sent e-mails to people they knew.
B. The 18 targets were chosen by chance.
C. About 98.4% of the mails didn’t reach their goal because some people were too busy or they mistook the message for junk mail.
D. The targets come from 13 countries, such as Australia, Norway and New York.
小題3: What does the word “estimate” mean in the passage?
A. make sure
B. suppose
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小題4: Why do people tend to get jobs more easily through casual acquaintances than close friends?
A. Because close friends don’t talk with each other so much.
B. Because casual acquaintances can help you know more people and make more friends.
C. Because close friends don’t spend so much time gathering together.
D. Because casual acquaintances are kinder and more willing to help others.
小題5:  In which part of a newspaper will readers read this passage?
A. Culture
B. Entertainment
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Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund (退款) for a clothes purchase.
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Customers will still need to use their judgment, but precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent(出現(xiàn)) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.
小題1:In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?
A．Refuse to pay for the purchase.B．Go to the seller and ask for a refund.
C．Appeal to consumer protection law.D．Complain about it on the Internet.
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A．international cooperation would be much more frequent
B．consumers could easily seek government protection
C．a good reputation is a great advantage in competition
D．it would be easy for consumers to complain
小題3:We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is______.
A．very quickB．very cautiousC．very slowD．rather careless
小題4:According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?
A．Self-regulation by the business.B．Strict Consumer protection laws.
C．Close international cooperation.D．Government protection.

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