13.Even though multiple generations have now grown up glued to the flickering light of the TV,we still can't let go of the belief that the next generation of technology is going to doom(毀掉) our kids.
I've spent over a decade observing young people's practices with technology.When I began my research,I expected to find lots of teenagers who were escaping"real life"through the Internet.That was certainly my experience.As a geeky,queer youth growing up in the early 1990s,the Internet was the only place where I didn't feel judged.I wanted to live in a digital-only world.
To my surprise-and,as I grew older,relief-that differed from what most youth want.Early on in my research,I met a girl who told me that she'd much rather get together with her friends in person,but she had so many homework demands and her parents were often concerned about her physical safety.This is why she loved the Internet:She could hang out with her friends there.For many teenagers,technology is a relief valve.I've heard this reasoning echoed by youth around the country.
This is the Catch-22that we've trapped today's youth in.We've locked them indoors because we see the physical world as more dangerous than ever before,even though by almost every measure,we live in the safest society to date.We put heavy expectations for our kids,maxing them out with structured activities and homework.And then we're surprised when they're worn out and addictive.
If we truly want to reduce the amount young people use technology,we should free up more of their time.For one thing,we could radically reduce the amount of homework and tests American youth take.Finland consistently outperforms the U.S.in school,and it emphasizes student happiness,assigning almost no homework.When I lecture in Finland,parents don't seem nearly as anxious about technology addiction as Americans.We should also let children roam.It seems like every few weeks I read a new story about a parent who was visited by child services for letting their school-aged children out of their sight.Indeed,studies in the U.S.a(chǎn)nd the U.K.consistently show that children have lost the right to roam.
This is why many of our youth turn to technology.They aren't addicted to the computer; they're addicted to interaction,and being around their friends.Children,and especially teenagers,don't want to only socialize with parents and siblings; they want to play with their peers.That's how they make sense of the world.And we've robbed them of that opportunity because we're afraid of evil spirits.
We're raising our children in captivity and they turn to technology to socialize,learn and decompress(減壓).Why are we blaming the screens?
67.The writer thinks Internet addiction happens today becauseD.
A.the youth are required to learn the modern technology
B.the youth want to escape the dangerous real world
C.the youth are fascinated by a digital-only world
D.the youth want to communicate with each other
68.Which of the following CANNOT be learned from Paragraph 4?C
A.Parents are demanding of their children.
B.Parents are overprotective of their children.
C.Parents are worried about their children's health.
D.Parents are surprised at the effect of their measures.
69.Finland is mentioned in Paragraph 5to show thatC.
A.a(chǎn)ll work and no play make American children suffer a lot
B.children in Finland have little technology addiction
C.offering children more free time is a good solution
D.the government of Finland takes good measures
70.The main purpose of this passage is toB.
A.share experiences in using technology
B.discuss the real causes of Internet addiction
C.provide some suggestions on technology use
D.persuade young people to wisely use technology.
分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們介紹了青年人網(wǎng)癮的真正原因,因?yàn)樗麄冃枰涣鳎释嗟淖杂,因此給予孩子更多的自由是治療網(wǎng)癮比較有效的手段.
解答 67.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段可知"This is why she loved the Internet:She could hang out with her friends there"青年人喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的原因是因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上他們和朋友們可以相互溝通;故選D.
68.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段"We've locked them indoors because we see the physical world as more dangerous than ever before.We put heavy expectations for our kids,maxing them out with structured activities and homework.And then we're surprised when they're worn out and addictive."可知父母對(duì)孩子的要求很高,父母過(guò)度保護(hù)孩子,父母對(duì)他們的措施的影響感到驚訝,因此父母并沒有擔(dān)心孩子的健康;故選C.
69.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段"If we truly want to reduce the amount young people use technology,we should free up more of their time"可知作者在芬蘭的演講表明給予孩子更多自由時(shí)間是一個(gè)很好的解決青年網(wǎng)癮問(wèn)題的解決方案;故選C.
70.B.主旨大意題.通讀全文,可知文章主要講青年人網(wǎng)癮的真正原因,因?yàn)樗麄冃枰涣,渴望更多的自由,因此給予孩子更多的自由是治療網(wǎng)癮比較有效的手段;故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.