【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting(糖畫)? Sugar painting, as【1】(it) name suggests, is made from melted sugar. Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖漿).When【2】 sugar cools down, a piece of sugar art is finished. It 【3】(consider) as both sugar and painting.【4】 one symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting is getting more and more attention and recognition, and【5】 are the artists.

Li Jianzhong, a 38-year-old craftsman, used to be a miner. After the mine closed down, he turned to house decorating, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger【6】(injure). Later, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire【7】(learn) .Since there was【8】 sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself through videos and information on the internet and soon【9】 (master) the skill. Li is committed to【10】 (keep) the art alive and hopes it can be passed down in folk.

【答案】

【1】its

【2】the

【3】is considered

【4】As

【5】so

【6】injury

【7】to learn

【8】no

【9】mastered

【10】keeping

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文對糖畫的制作工藝進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹。與此同時，還介紹了一位38歲的糖畫手藝人。他之前做過礦工和家裝工人。后來，他無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了糖畫，并產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。通過自學(xué)，他掌握了這項(xiàng)技能，并希望能將它傳承下去。

【1】

考查代詞。修飾后文名詞name應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，且指代Sugar painting應(yīng)用its。故填its。

【2】

考查冠詞。sugar為名詞，此處特指上文提到的melted sugar應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。

【3】

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is considered。

【4】

考查介詞。句意：糖畫作為中國文化的一種象征，越來越受到人們的重視和認(rèn)可，藝術(shù)家們也越來越重視和認(rèn)可。表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填As。

【5】

考查倒裝句。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語“the artist”位于be動詞之后，故本句為倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)“so + be + 主語”。并且在倒裝句中，“也”的肯定表達(dá)方式是so。故填so。

【6】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知不定冠詞a后面要接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填injury。

【7】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：后來，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了糖畫，這是他真正感興趣和強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)欲望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知learn在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且desire作名詞“欲望”時后可接動詞不定式作定語，來修飾前面的名詞。a strong desire to learn表示“一股強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)欲望”。故填to learn。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：由于他所在的村子里沒有畫糖的工匠，他通過網(wǎng)上的視頻和信息自學(xué)，很快就掌握了這項(xiàng)技藝。結(jié)合句意表示“沒有”應(yīng)用形容詞no。故填no。

【9】

考查動詞時態(tài)。結(jié)合上文he studied by himself through videos and information on the internet and soon可知連詞“and”（并且）表并列，空處和“studied”為并列謂語，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填mastered。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：李致力于讓這門藝術(shù)永存，并希望它能在民間流傳下去。表示“致力于做某事”短語為be committed to doing sth.。故填keeping。

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