【題目】

1I would like some ______(toast)break and a cup of coffee.

2With the help of the ________ (assist),the mayor finished his work on time.

3China ____________(witness)great changes in the past 20 years.

4She has all the right ________(qualify)to be a good manager.

5The vase_________(purchase)at a high price turned out to be of litter value.

6I’ll make some ___________(arrange)for you to be met at the railway station.

7I feel great sympathy for that litter boy whose parents got _______(divorce) ten years ago.

8It is highly _____________(recommend)that the students read the following books.

9You shouldn’t have believed him. His actions often ________(contradict)his words.

10It ___________(acknowledge)that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

【答案】

1toasted

2assistant

3has witnessed

4qualifications

5purchased

6arrangements

7divorced

8recommended

9contradicts

10is acknowledged

【解析】每個小題都是獨立的,需要結合語境,句意單獨分析作答。注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

1考查被動語態(tài)。句意:我想要一些烤面包和一杯咖啡。Toast烤與break面包之間是被動關系,面包被烤。故填 toasted 。

2考查固定搭配。句意:在助手的幫助下,市長按時完成了工作。 With the help of sb在某人的幫助下,為固定搭配。所以此處應assist的名詞形式,故填assistant 。

3考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:中國在過去的20年中已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。由in the past 20 years可知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填has witnessed 。

4考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意:她具備成為一名好經(jīng)理的全部特質。由 all可知應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填qualifications 。

5考查時態(tài)。句意:以高價購買的花瓶原來是無價值的。句子前后的時態(tài)應保持一致,由 turned out可知前面的動詞也應該用過去式。故填purchased 。

6考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意:我會為做一些你安排關于在火車站見面的事。由句意及some可知應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填arrangements。

7考查固定搭配。句意:我對那個父母十年前離婚了的小男孩感到同情。 got divorced離婚了,固定搭配。Got 是系動詞,后面的形容詞作表語,構成系表結構。故填divorced。

8考查形式主語。句意:強烈建議學生閱讀下列書籍。此句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that后面的 the following books。 the following booksrecommend之間又構成被動關系,故填recommended。

9考查主謂一致。句意:你不該相信他。他的行為常與他的話相矛盾。contradict的主語是 His actions ,他的行為,所以應該用contradicts。故填contradicts。

10考查形式主語。句意:人們認為,學生應根據(jù)整體素質進行評估。此句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that后面的 evaluated in terms of overall quality.evaluated in terms of overall quality.acknowledge之間又構成被動關系,故填is acknowledged。

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