分析 本文主要介紹家鄉(xiāng)的變化.四川餐館和老魚店消失了,被一個公園取代;原先工廠的地方變成了體育中心;原先的市場讓路給超市,只是中學旁邊的書店還在.
解答 After five years away in my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.There exist now a park what has a small river running through.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city,and∧sports center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.Besides,the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.
詳解:
1.in改為from 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:我離開家鄉(xiāng)五年,away from意為"遠離",是固定搭配.
2.living改為live 考查詞語用法.used to 意為"過去常常做某事請",后跟動詞原形.
3.older改為old 考查形容詞.句中沒有比較的對象,用形容詞原級.
4.were改為are 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)上文可知飯店和魚店消失都陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
5.exist改為exists 考查主謂一致.主語a park是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動詞也應用單數(shù)三人稱形式.
6.what改為that 考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞a park在從句中作主語,用關系代詞that.
7.加a 考查冠詞.sports center是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
8.their改為its 考查代詞.前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù),因此把their改為its.
9.去掉been 考查動詞語態(tài).動詞短語give way to意為"讓路",用主動語態(tài).
10.Besides改為However 考查副詞.however表示轉折,尤其用于談及一個既成事實時,表示轉折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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