Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations, The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.
After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible; there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.
In 1830, the US congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?
The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4000 had died. It was in deed a march of death.
小題1: The Cherokee Nation used to live____________.
A．on the American continentB．in the southeastern part of the US
C．beyond the Mississippi RiverD．in the western territory
小題2:One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of__________.
A．writing down the spoken languageB．making word pictures
C．teaching his people readingD．printing their own newspaper
小題3: A law was passed in 1830 to__________.
A．a(chǎn)llow the Cherokees to stay where they were
B．send the army to help the Cherokees
C．force the Cherokees to move westward
D．forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper
小題4:When the Cherokees began to leave their lands, __________.
A．they went in cartsB．they went on horseback
C．they marched on footD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題5: Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because________.
A．they were not willing to go there
B．the government did not provide transportation
C．they did not have enough food and clothes
D．the journey was long and boring
小題1:B小題1:A小題1:C小題1:D小題1:C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement
In 1955，bus seats for African Americans and whites were separated in parts of the U．S.. On December 1,1955，in the city of Montgomery，Alabama，a conflict，or disagreement，started when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give her bus seat to a white man and go to the back of the bus. The police took 42­year­old Parks to jail.
The African American community was extremely angry. They had a meeting and decided to work together to protest discrimination. They agreed to boycott(抵制) the buses on the day that Parks went to court. The day was a success. Empty buses drove through the streets. The city lost money. The community decided to continue the boycott. They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
The boycott continued. It was difficult for African Americans to get to work without buses，but they didn’t stop the boycott. The city continued to lose money. Finally，the U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right. On December 21,1956，the bus boycott ended.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott，people worked together to change the government. Today，people in the U．S. continue to work together for a change. Now hundreds of organizations and community groups work to protect the rights of U．S. citizens and residents.
小題1:How is the situation for the black in the U．S. in 1955?
A．They were treated equally.
B．They were treated unfairly.
C．They had no rights to take a bus.
D．They were not allowed to take the same bus with the white.
小題2:What is the cause of the Civil Rights Movement?
A．Bus seats for African Americans and white were separated in parts of the U．S.
B．Rosa Parks was sent to jail for she refused to give her bus seat to a white man.
C．The African American community had a meeting to protest discrimination.
D．A man named Martin Luther King，Jr. was elected to be the leader.
小題3:How long did the boycott continue?
A．Less than a year.B．Less than a month.
C．More than a year.D．More than a month.
小題4:How did the black people fight for the civil rights?
A．By refusing to take buses.
B．By refusing to talk to the white.
C．Through fights with the white people.
D．By doing nothing.
小題5:What is the final result of the Civil Rights Movement?
A．The U．S. Supreme Court decided that Montgomery’s bus laws were unfair and gave the African American community equal right.
B．They elected a man named Martin Luther King，Jr. to be the leader.
C．Black people and white people can take the same bus.
D．The movement eventually led to the Civil Rights Act in 1964，a set of laws that made discrimination a crime.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How Women Were Freed From Their Homes
As late as 1800, a woman’s only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she would, what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home. This was a widely accepted idea. When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using men’s names as aliases.
Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.
Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.
The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.
By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.
小題1:Oberlin College was the first college in America _______.
A．where teaching was a profession only open to women
B．where girls could get advanced education
C．to train women to be teachers and nurses
D．to accept women only as professors and students
小題2: It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also ______.
A．a(chǎn) doctor B．a(chǎn) lawyerC．a(chǎn) teacherD．a(chǎn) businessman
小題3:Quite a lot of women entered the business world _______
A．soon after 1800B．when Nightingale became famous
C．a(chǎn)t the beginning of this centuryD．a(chǎn)fter the typewriter came into being

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As De Witt Wallace lay in bed recovering from injuries that he unfortunately came by in World War I, he found there was a wealth of interesting information to read. Realizing few people would have the time to get through all this information, he knew exactly what to do. In 1920, this young American submitted a sample magazine containing shortened articles to publishers across America. However, all turned him down.
Undeterred, De Witt and his new bride Lila Bell Acheson published the first issue of Reader’s Digest in February 1922. Working from home, the Wallaces printed 5,000 copies, which were sold by mail to 1,500 people and priced at 25 cents. From these humble beginnings grew the world’s most widely–read magazine.
The magazine became popular and, by 1935, sales topped one million. In 1938, the first international edition was published in the United Kingdom. During World War Ⅱ, editions were published for the first time in Latin America and Sweden. After the war Reader’s Digest moved into Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, South Africa and Switzerland. In 1950, Reader’s Digest published its shortened Books (now known as Select Editions in Australia). In 1959, music, the first non–print product line, was introduced. In 1962, Reader’s Digest revolutionized direct mail by introducing easy–to–enter Sweepstakes and a year later the first Reader’s Digest general book was published. In 1986, video was added to the Reader’s Digest product line.
In 1973, the Wallaces gave up active management of Reader’s Digest. De Witt died in 1981, aged 91; Lila in 1984, aged 94. With no heirs(繼承人) to the Wallace empire to take control, Reader’s Digest became a public company in the early 1990s and is now headed by a Chief Executive Office and Chairman of the Board.
小題1:What is the purpose of De Witt Wallace creating the earliest magazine?
A．To become wealthy. B．To offer people information.
C．To heal the wounds from the war.D．To turn down uninteresting stories.
小題2:When did De Will make his first trial of the magazine?
A．Before World War I.B．In 1920.C．In 1922.D．In 1935.
小題3:What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?
A．The first issue of Reader’s Digest.
B．The first trial of De Witt Wallace’s dream.
C．De Witt Wallace’s character and marriage.
D．The humble beginnings of Reader’s Digest.
小題4:Which of the following is the right order for the history of Reader’s Digest?
a．The Select Edition came out.
b．The Wallaces retired from the management of Reader’s Digest.
c．The magazine sold over million copies.
d．The product line was improved by means of videos.
e．Editions in other languages were published.
A．c — e — a — b — dB．e — a — c — b — d
C．c — e — a — d — bD．a(chǎn) — c — e — d — b
小題5:What can be known about Reader’s Digest from the passage?
A．Reader’s Digest only published shortened or general books.
B．After World War ⅡReader’s Digest was published all over the world.
C．Reader’s Digest was first private–owned and later public–owned.
D．Reader’s Digest has always been headed by a Chief Executive Office

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The basic flag of the United States is one of the world’s oldest national flags. Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzer land are older.
During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession. Later, in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonise.
The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14, 1777. It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776. Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795, to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky.
By 1817, there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag. As a result, Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star. In 1921 Preside William H. Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars. He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each. Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flag- maker’s fancy.
The evolution of the stars and stripes reflects the growth of the United States. After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959, the flag was official changed for the 26th time since its creation.
There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national flag. Among them are the president’s and vice- president’s flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies. Each state in the Union has an official flag. The United States Navy uses special flags for signaling.
小題1: The basic flag of the United States is _______.
A．the oldest national flag in the world
B．one of the world’ s oldest flags
C．the most beautiful flag in the West
D．a(chǎn)s old as the basic flags of some European nations
小題2: Before the War of Independence the flags of various European nations flown over the land were symbols of _______.
A．self- ruleB．occupation
C．peace and friendshipD．independence
小題3: The first official flag of the United States was adopted ________.
A．before the Independence War
B．right after the Independence War
C．when independence was declared in 1776
D．during the War of Independence which ended in 1783
小題4:The 13 red and white stripes and 13 white stars represent _______.
A．13 independent states
B．the colonies that declared independence in 1776.
C．the U. S. Congress
D．13 famous figures in the American colonies
小題5:How many states were represented on the new flag adopted in 1795?
A．13.B．15.
C．20.D．2.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was 1504,and Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went on shore. On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them. Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蝕) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文歷書(shū)). Columbus told the Indians, “ Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him . When the eclipse began the next night ,the Indians became very frightened . They begged Columbus to turn on the light again , and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted. Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.
小題1:Columbus and his men stopped at the island because_______________.
A．they wanted to meet the Indians there
B．they hoped to get supplies of food and water
C．they had never been on the island before
D．they had planned to visit it
小題2:The Indians ___________ Columbus and his men.
A．were glad to seeB．were kind to
C．welcomedD．were not kind to
小題3:Columbus ________ to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.
A．used movements of hands and expressions in his face
B．spoke in the language of the Indians
C．drew a lot of signs
D．wrote in the language of the Indians
小題4:“The light in the sky ” here means __________.
A．the sunB．the moonC．the starsD．the daylight
小題5:The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they _________.
A．believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power
B．were interested in Columbus’ trip
C．wanted to help Columbus
D．were clever

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.
The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three meters high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn’t become damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.
In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift back more than five kilometers during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.
So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn’t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition. Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put on one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.
41.What was so extraordinary about the expedition?
A.There was no one to lead it.
B.The women did not have any men with them.
C.It was a new experience for most of the women.
D.The women had not met one another before.
42.On the expedition, the women had to be careful to avoid ________.
A.    falling over on the ice                         B.    being left behind
C.    damaging the sledges                          D.    getting too cold at night
43.It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometers a day because _________.
A.    they got too tired                                B.    the ice was moving
C.    they kept getting lost                          D.    the temperature were too low
44.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.    Weather conditions.                                   B.    Protective clothing.
C.    Preparing food.                                  D.    Feelings and relationships.
45.What is the main message of the text?
Motivation and teamwork achieve goals.
Women are mentally stronger than men.
Severe conditions encourage people to succeed.
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解




u GONE WITH THE WIND
Author: Margaret Mitchell
￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)
Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
u A LITTLE PRINCESS
Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥18.3 (online)
Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (貧窮) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.


u PETER PAN
Author: J.M Barrie
￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)
It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
u UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe
￥20 (in bookstores)
The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle (斗爭(zhēng)) between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
 

u THE SECRET GARDEN
Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett
￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)
Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤兒), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic (魔法) of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
小題1: All of the following books have children as their main characters (主角) except _________.
A．PETER PANB．GONE WITH THE WIND
C．A LITTLE PRINCESSD．THE SECRET GARDEN
小題2: We can know from the passage that _________.
A．there are only three books with tapes
B．we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C．two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D．THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
小題3: Mary in THE SECRET GARDEN brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _________.
a. the power of hope  b. friendship    c. her uncle      d. nature’s magic
A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)cdC．bcdD．a(chǎn)bd
小題4: This article may appear ___________.
A．a(chǎn)s an advertisementB．a(chǎn)s an introduction to the western literature (文化)
C．in a Chinese filmD．only to middle school students

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s remarkable musical talent was apparent even before most children can sing a simple nursery rhyme. Wolfgang’s older sister Maria Anna (who the family called Nannerl) was learning the clavier, an early keyboard instrument, when her three-year-old brother took an interest in playing. As Nannerl later recalled, Wolfgang “often spent much time at the clavier picking out thirds (三度音), which he was always striking, and his pleasure showed that it sounded good.” Their father Leopold, an assistant concertmaster at the Salzburg Court, recognized his children’s unique gifts and soon devoted himself to their musical education.
Born in Salzburg, Austria, on January 27, 1756, Wolfgang had composed his first original work by age five. Leopold planned to take Nannerl and Wolfgang on tour to play before the European courts. Their first venture was to nearby Munich where the children played for Maximillian III Joseph, elector of Bavaria. Leopold soon set his sights on the capital of the Hapsburg Empire, Vienna. On their way to Vienna, the family stopped in Linz, where Wolfgang gave his first public concert. By this time, Wolfgang was not only a skilled harpsichord player, but he had also mastered the violin. The audience at Linz was amazed by the six-year-old, and word of his genius soon traveled to Vienna. In a much attended concert, the Mozart children appeared at the Schonbrunn Palace on October 13, 1762. They completely attracted the emperor and empress.
Following this success, Leopold received a lot of invitations for the children to play, for a fee. Leopold seized the opportunity and booked as many concerts as possible at courts throughout Europe. A concert could last three hours, and the children played at least two per a day. Today, Leopold might be considered the worst kind of stage parent, but at the time, it was not uncommon for prodigies to make extensive concert tours. Even so, it was an exhausting schedule for a child who was just past the age of needing an afternoon nap.
小題1:
A good title for this passage would be ________.
A．Classical Music in the Eighteenth Century: An Overview.
B．Stage Parents: A Historical Point of View.
C．Mozart: The Early Life of a Musical Genius.
D．Mozart: The Short Career of a Musical Genius.
小題2:
What was the consequence of Wolfgang’s first public appearance?
A．He attracted the emperor and empress of Hapsburg.
B．Word of Wolfgang’s genius spread to the capital.
C．Leopold set his sights on Vienna.
D．Invitations for the miracle children to play poured in.
小題3:
Each of the following statements about Wolfgang Mozart is directly supported by the passage except ________.
A．Mozart’s father made full use of his children’s talent
B．Maria Anna was also talented in music
C．Wolfgang’s childhood was devoted to his musical career
D．Wolfgang preferred the violin to other instruments
小題4:
The word “prodigies” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．unusually talented peopleB．strict parents
C．greatest composers D．generous people

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