John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted (提升) Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary worker. John couldn't understand it anymore, gave his resignation(辭呈) to the boss and complained that the boss didn't value hardworking workers, but only promoted those who flattered (奉承)him.
The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, "Thank you for your criticism(批評), but I have a request. I hope you'll do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you'll change your mind and take back your resignation."
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon on the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss$1.2 per kg.
Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon on the market. Bobby went, returned and said,"Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $ 10 for 10 kg. He has 340 melons in all, 58 of which are on the table. Every melon weights about 2kg. Bought from the South two days ago, they're fresh and red, good quality."
John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.
My dear friends, chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to achieve his aim.
小題1:According to the first paragraph, John thought that _____.
A.Bobby was lazy though he was clever
B.it was unfair that the boss just promoted Bobby
C.Bobby wasn't fit to be a manager
D.the boss disliked hardworking workers
小題2:The boss told John and Bobby to go to find anyone selling watermelon on the market in order to __.
A.show watermelons were in great need on the market
B.test their abilities to make market research
C.make John find out the differences between them two
D.convince John of Bobby's ability to do business
小題3:It is known from the text that John was hardworking but _____.
A.a(chǎn) little stupidB.a(chǎn) little rudeC.not good at learning D.not thoughtful
小題4:The story shows such an opinion that _____.
A.a(chǎn) successful person observes and thinks more
B.a(chǎn) successful person is curious and eager to learn
C.the main key to success is to know what you want
D.one's success sometimes is not related to his hard work

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析:文章通過約翰和博比的故事,說明機(jī)遇在于生活的細(xì)節(jié)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:John couldn't understand it anymore, gave his resignation(辭呈) to the boss and complained that the boss didn't value hardworking workers, but only promoted those who flattered (奉承)him.可知約翰認(rèn)為老板提升Bobby是不公平的。選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從倒數(shù)第二段的句子:John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.可知老板讓兩人去市場找賣西瓜的人是想讓約翰看清兩個人的差異。選C。
小題3:推理題:從第三段的約翰去找賣西瓜的人,他每次只是完成老板布置的任務(wù),考慮不周到。選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to achieve his aim.可知這篇文章講的是成功的人會觀察而且想的更多。選A。
點(diǎn)評:本文要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗,再通過邏輯推理和判斷,理解文章的言外之意,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的,讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文,在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù),即:已知部分-推論的前提,從中推測出未知部分-推理的結(jié)論,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便車).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
小題1:The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because        .
A.her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B.she was going home for her holidays
C.the town was far away from Sydney
D.she missed the only train back home
小題2:Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A.He helped the girl find a ride
B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl
D.He watched the girl for three hours.
小題3:The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that            .
A.she realized he was Gordon
B.she had known him for decades
C.she was going to the nearby town
D.she wanted to repay the favour she once got
小題4:What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A.Giving sometimes produces nice results
B.Those who give rides will be rapid.
C.Good manners bring about happiness
D.People should offer free rides to others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most 36 thing we ever give to each other is our attention (注意力). Especially if it’s 37  from the heart. When people are talking, there’s no need to do 38  but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times  39   about it is even more important than understanding it.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often 40     to tell her that they once had something just 41  that happened to her. Her pain became a story about 42 . So, finally she stopped 43  to most people because she just felt too lonely. When we interrupt what someone is 44  to let them know that we understand, we 45  the  focus of attention to ourselves. But if we just 46 , they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief (寬慰) of having someone just listen.
I have 47  learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. I 48  that passing a person a tissue (面巾紙) may be just another 49  to shut them down and take them out of their experience of 50 . Now I just listen. When they have 51  all they need to cry, they find me there with them.
This 52  thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very 53 . I thought people listened only 54   they were too shy to speak or did not know the 55 . A loving silence often has far more power to heal than words.
小題1:
A.easyB.importantC.stupidD.terrible
小題2:
A.usedB.lostC.gotD.given
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.something D.nothing
小題4:
A.worrying B.complainingC.caring D.dreaming
小題5:
A.decidedB.managedC.preferred D.interrupted
小題6:
A.byB.like C.a(chǎn)bout D.with
小題7:
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.himselfD.yourself
小題8:
A.workingB.studyingC.talkingD.smiling
小題9:
A.writingB.sayingC.readingD.copying
小題10:
A.learnB.stop C.leaveD.move
小題11:
A.smellB.speakC.listenD.watch
小題12:
A.evenB.hardlyC.earlyD.never
小題13:
A.explained B.realized C.expectedD.imagined
小題14:
A.questionB.touchC.loveD.way
小題15:
A.regretB.happinessC.sadnessD.a(chǎn)nger
小題16:
A.criedB.shouted C.calledD.whispered
小題17:
A.difficult B.simpleC.funnyD.whole
小題18:
A.oldB.tallC.youngD.beautiful
小題19:
A.if B.but C.or D.because
小題20:
A.planB.result C.a(chǎn)nswer D.a(chǎn)ward

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”
I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain,    36   you can just wait until we make a quick    37   at the grocery store(雜貨店). I have something    38   to show you. ”
At the grocery store, we    39   some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Alice, “It’s time to    40   your question.” I put one apple of each    41   on the table. Then I looked at Alice, who had a    42   look on her face.
“People are like apples. They come in all    43  colors, shapes and sizes. On the    44  , some of the apples may not    45   look as the others. ” As I was talking, Alice was    46   each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them,    47   them back on the table, but    48   a different place.
“Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.”
She said, “I    49   tell. They all look the same now. ” “Take a bite of    50  . See if that helps you    51   which one is which. ”
She took    52  , and then a huge smile came across her face. “People are    53   like apples! They are all different, but once you    54   the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”
She totally    55   it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.soC.becauseD.if
小題2:
A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay
小題3:
A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting
小題4:
A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected
小題5:
A.checkB.mentionC.a(chǎn)nswerD.improve
小題6:
A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class
小題7:
A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious
小題8:
A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular
小題9:
A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside
小題10:
A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever
小題11:
A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing
小題12:
A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving
小題13:
A.onB.towardC.forD.in
小題14:
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
小題15:
A.each oneB.each otherC.the otherD.one another
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)dmitB.considerC.decideD.believe
小題17:
A.big bitesB.deep breathsC.a(chǎn) firm holdD.close look
小題18:
A.justB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.merelyD.seldom
小題19:
A.put awayB.get downC.hand outD.take off
小題20:
A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and sighed. It was time. The New Year was a week old and my tree still stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly displayed in a shower of colorful lights. I’d procrastinated(拖延,耽擱)long enough.
I got up, went to the garage and dragged all the boxes into the room. The garland(花環(huán))was the first to come down. The tree looked naked(光禿禿的)already. I took the large ornament(裝飾物)off next. They made a large pile on our bed. An hour later, our bed was covered with Christmas memories. Each pile contained an ornament along with its matching brothers and sisters from sets purchased many years ago.
I prepared the boxes and carefully placed ornaments in their protective packaging, pausing every few minutes to admire a favorite. “Hey, little Santa!” I held the Santa from my childhood. “Thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years.” He was a little ragged but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories. “Until next year, my dear friend.”
There was a collection of handmade ones. My children made in the their first years of school, more than twenty years ago. Made by tiny hands, they are far from perfect in design, but every year they go on my memory tree-memories of young giggles(咯咯地笑)on Christmas morning and a smiling face when they handed them to me when I came home from work. “Look what we made, Daddy!”
“Oh! It is beautiful. Let’s find a special spot on the tree for it.” Every year since, they are displayed.
A few hours after I started, the filled boxes were back in the garage, the room was vacuumed(用吸塵器清掃)and I sat staring at a barren(空蕩蕩的)corner. The room seemed so empty. It took me two days of work to assemble(收集)and decorate my tree, but only a few hours to take it apart.
My tree is like a good marriage or a great friendship. Like the tree, they take a long time to assemble and decorate with memories, but can be torn down quickly.
Every year I have to put my tree away, but not my marriage or friendships. I take great care of those. They get to glow in the corner of my life for as long as I live. I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year. I can do the same with the loves in my life every day. Take great care of your friendships and your marriage. Once they come down, they aren’t as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree. Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.
小題1:In the author’s eyes, the Christmas tree      .
A.is a collection of childhood memories
B.is a symbol of long-lasting relations
C.takes too much time to decorate
D.is full of out-of-date ornaments
小題2:To the author, a Christmas tree is similar to a good marriage in that      .
A.both take time to build but fall apart easily
B.both remind him of bittersweet memories
C.both need to be admired for some time
D.both get less attractive over the years
小題3:What is the main theme of the article?
A.We’d better put away Christmas decorations and recycle them each year.
B.Friendships and marriages should be valued and managed carefully.
C.Memories with friends and family should be cherished and relived.
D.We should decorate Christmas trees with personal stuff and recycle.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations show that there are several keys to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering (給人以權(quán)力的)things they can do .Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”---they are doing what they believe they are put here to do .In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important fact that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose ,their main concern is to do the job right .They love what they do ---and it shows people want to do business with them because of their devotion to their jobs.
To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always keep in mind that they don’t have forever. Rather than seeing it negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to encourage themselves to move on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
小題1:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.How do people live their life on purpose?B.How can people be successful?
C.How do people make plans?D.How do people do business?
小題2:By living life “on purpose ”successful people can ________
A.do a lot of work without using more money.B.concentrate on their jobs
C.do business with many people easily.D.share what they have with every one unselfishly.
小題3:The pronoun “it” (Line 10.Para.2) refers to _____
A.the main concern of successful people
B.the job that successful people do
C.the devotion with which successful people do their job
D.the business that successful people do with other people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(約會)at 9:30
The nurse had him take a    36   in the waiting area,    37   him it would be at least 40 Minutes    38   someone would be able to see him I saw him    39   his watch and decided, since I was    40   busy—my patient didn’t    41   at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment
The gentleman said no and told me that he    42   to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his    43  . He told me that she had been    44   for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be   45   if he was a bit late. He replied that she   46  knew who he was,that she had not been able to    47   him for five years now. I was    48 , and asked him,“And you    49   go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back    50  as he left.
Now I    51   that in marriages,true love is    52   of all that is The happiest people don’t   53   have the best of everything;they just    54   the best of everything they have   55   isn’t  about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
小題1:A breath       B.test      C seat      D break
小題2:A persuading       B promising    C understanding     D telling
小題3:A if      B before  C since    D after
小題4:A taking off B.fixing       C looking at    D winding
小題5:A very  B also     C seldom D not
小題6:A turn up     B show off     C come on      D go away
小題7:A needed      B forgot  C agreed  D happened
小題8:A daughter   B wife     C mother D sister
小題9:A. late  B well     C around D.there
小題10:A lonely     B worried       C doubtful      D hungry
小題11:A so far      B neither C no longer    D already
小題12:A recognize       B answer C believe D expect
小題13:A moved    B disappointed       C surprised     D satisfied
小題14:A only       B.then     C.thus     D still
小題15:A curiosity B tears    C words  D judgment
小題16:A realize    B suggest C hope    D prove
小題17:A agreement      B expression   C acceptance   D exhibition
小題18:A necessarily     B completely  C.naturally   D frequently
小題19:A. learn     B make   C.favor   D.try
小題20:A Adventure      B Beauty C Trust    D Life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1, but I always knew he was  2 . He never criticized us, but used  3 to bring out our best. He’d say,” If you pout water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I  4 as a child I said something  5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best  7 people, I would get the best  8 . From then on I’ve always tried to  9  the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very  10 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was   11  a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a  12: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,  13  any good father would. When he realized I Had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad  14  me to go into law. And I’ve  15  regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist,  16 I didn’t pursue my  17 . You know what you want. Go fulfill(實現(xiàn)) it.”
As 18  turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 19 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’ d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad  20  me.
小題1:
A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener
小題2:
A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned
小題3:
A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth
小題4:
A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess
小題5:
A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual
小題6:
A.AnotherB.Some C.AnyD.Other
小題7:
A.onB.in C.a(chǎn)t D.a(chǎn)bout
小題8:
A.in caseB.by turnsC.by chanceD.in return
小題9:
A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow
小題10:
A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding
小題11:
A.taking upB.making upC.picking upD.keeping up
小題12:
A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.a(chǎn)sC.even ifD.a(chǎn)s if
小題14:
A.helpedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.persuadedD.suggested
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.neverC.seldomD.a(chǎn)lmost
小題16:
A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore
小題17:
A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream
小題18:
A.thisB.heC.itD.that
小題19:
A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project
小題20:
A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

How can you make a million dollars in one month? I’m sure I am going to get the   小題1:  of many readers with this question. The    小題2:   news is that you are not going to make a million dollars in one month    小題3:   you win the lottery (彩票) or some prize.
We all want to be millionaires. However, if you try to find out how they become   小題4:  rich, you will learn that they worked very    小題5:  for the money. That is what most   小題6:  have had to do, including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they often went   小題7:  hardships before they succeeded    小題8:   .
There are many reasons why the millionaires have made it   小題9:    for themselves. In this article, I am going to    小題10: passion (熱情) which I think is the most    小題11:   quality to have in order to succeed. I am sure that if one was to   小題12:   the people who made millions in their lifetime, this would be found in all of them.
Take J.K Rowling for    小題13:  . Her first Harry Potter was sent to twelve publishing houses, all of which    小題14:  to publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small    小題15: , which paid 15.000. and the  小題16: from that company was that she should get herself a job since she had little  小題17:   of making a living by writing children’s books. If you want to make a million dollars, find something that    小題18:   you really passionate (熱情的) and work hard at it. It doesn’t    小題19:   what it is. Let me know how you    小題20:   ! 
小題21:
A.considerationB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.surpriseD.happiness
小題22:
A.disappointingB.surprisingC.goodD.funny
小題23:
A.ifB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.unlessD.when
小題24:
A.suchB.tooC.this D.that
小題25:
A.happilyB.hard C.long D.less
小題26:
A.teachersB.richC.millionairesD.poor
小題27:
A.throughB.backC.on D.under
小題28:
A.a(chǎn)t firstB.a(chǎn)t lastC.by chanceD.on end
小題29:
A.happenB.cause C.changeD.rise
小題30:
A.refer to B.object toC.talk about D.a(chǎn)gree with
小題31:
A.good B.interestingC.excitingD.important
小題32:
A.discuss B.likeC.studyD.visit
小題33:
A.grantedB.experimentC.exampleD.experience
小題34:
A.refusedB.a(chǎn)greedC.promisedD.loved
小題35:
A.schoolB.factoryC.bankD.publisher
小題36:
A.praiseB.word C.commentD.a(chǎn)dvice
小題37:
A.chanceB.time C.dollarD.energy
小題38:
A.makesB.matterC.drivesD.forces
小題39:
A.careB.matterC.workD.tell
小題40:
A.beginB.finishC.goD.understand

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案