【題目】閱讀下面文段,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and 1 the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were 2. As the rocket rose into the air, we 3 (push) back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say 4 to each other. 5 (gradual) the weight 6 (less) and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from the earth now 7 feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get 8 (close) to the moon, we shall feel its gravity 9 (pull) us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated 10 (weight) around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.

【答案】

1that

2off

3were pushed

4anything

5Gradually

6lessened

7to

8closer

9pulling

10weightlessly

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者離開地球感受超重,到達(dá)月球時感受失重的體驗,并且感受到了在月球上行走與地球上行走的不同。

1

考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句,且動詞后接賓語從句時,第一個that可省略,第二個賓語從句前的that不可省略。故填that。

2

考查介詞。句意:然后我們就出發(fā)了。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā),離開”短語為be off。故填off。

3

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語we與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且故事發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為we,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were pushed。

4

考查不定代詞。句意:彼此都難受得說不出話來。此處為否定句,表示“說不出話來”應(yīng)用不定代詞anything。故填anything。

5

考查副詞。修飾后文整個句子應(yīng)用副詞gradually,表示“逐漸地”。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Gradually。

6

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:漸漸地,重量減輕了,我可以和他說話了。結(jié)合句意表示“減輕”且作謂語應(yīng)用動詞lessen,且根據(jù)后文I was able to talk to him.可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填lessened

7

考查固定短語。句意:“我們現(xiàn)在離地球太遠(yuǎn)了,以至于感覺不到它的引力了,”他解釋說。結(jié)合句意表示“太……以至于不能……”可知短語too…to…。故填to。

8

考查比較級。句意:當(dāng)我們離月球更近時,我們會感到它的引力在拉著我們,但它的引力不如地球的引力大。根據(jù)句意表示“更近”用形容詞比較級形式。故填closer

9

考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知pull在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語gravity構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填pulling

10

考查副詞。句意:我立刻高興起來,在宇宙飛船里失重地漂浮著,看著地球越來越小,月亮越來越大。此處修飾動詞float應(yīng)用副詞,且結(jié)合句意表示“失重地”應(yīng)用副詞weightlessly。故填weightlessly。

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