Question

Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be polite, and it is important to make a good impression upon other people — especially across national divides.
So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people.
Pollsters(民測(cè)調(diào)查員) found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.
So, just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks?
Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself. “Cheers”, despite its popularity, is considered an informal way to say thank you — and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it.
For instance, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.
“Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”. Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”, Thank you is shorter, more informal cousin.
“Thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.
Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them.
For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.
Of course, in certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. For instance, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver’s consideration.
Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.
Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline. People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment. So don’t think your “thank you” is clumsy or awkwardly formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day. You star

1. 1.
   We can tell from the results of the poll that __________
   1. A.
      people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays
   2. B.
      “thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude
   3. C.
      there is a variety of expressions of appreciation
   4. D.
      there are more formal expressions than informal ones
2. 2.
   According to the passage, which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”?
   1. A.
      Thanks
   2. B.
      Sure
   3. C.
      Nice one
   4. D.
      Cheers
3. 3.
   In the last paragraph the author encourages people to          
   1. A.
      show their gratitude to others
   2. B.
      behave themselves well
   3. C.
      continue their acts of kindness
   4. D.
      stop worrying about bad manners
4. 4.
   Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?
   1. A.
      How to Appear More Polite
   2. B.
      Ways to Show Gratitude
   3. C.
      Never hesitate to Say “Thank You”
   4. D.
      Good Manners in Decline!

Answer 1

CBAB
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了有幾種方法表達(dá)感謝，有正式表達(dá)、不正式表達(dá)，“謝謝你”是正式表達(dá)，可能是每個(gè)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)第一次學(xué)到的表達(dá)，是第20種表達(dá)感謝的方法，其它19種都是不正式表達(dá)
1.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段最后一句19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people可以知道答案，故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第五段Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them可以知道答案，所以選B。
3.推理題，由最后一段的主要意思“對(duì)別人表達(dá)感謝很重要”，可以推出答案，所以選A
4.推理題，由文章的主要意思“有幾種方法表達(dá)感謝，有正式表達(dá)、不正式表達(dá)，“謝謝你”是正式表達(dá)，可能是每個(gè)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)第一次學(xué)到的表達(dá)，是第20種表達(dá)感謝的方法，其它19種都是不正式表達(dá)”，可以推出答案，所以選B
考點(diǎn)：本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌�首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。