分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.
解答 In my opinion,∧write a diary in English is one of the most effective ways
加to/改write為writing
to improve one's writing ability.Comparing with other forms of writing,
Compared
it's short and take less time.It can help us form∧habit of thinking in English.
takes the/a
Step by step,we'll know how to express us in English.At the beginning,
ourselves
I could only use some short and simple sentences,and my English teacher often
but
praised me,which it gave me much encouragement.Gradually,I showed more
去掉it
interests in it.Before long.I was able to write a short passage under the help of
interest with
my teacher.As a result,I made great progress in my English writing after I knew it.
before
Now how happy I feel!
1.write前加to或write改為writing"寫日記"在該句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用不定時或動名詞形式,動詞原形一般是無法作主語的,故應(yīng)在write前加to或?qū)rite改為writing;
2.Comparing改為Compared compared with/to…為獨立結(jié)構(gòu)(也可視作固定搭配),意為"與…比起來",故應(yīng)將Comparing改為Compared;
3.take-takes 該句主語為It,and連接并列謂語,由前一謂語動詞is可知,該句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,又由于主語為第三人單數(shù),所以take也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)將take改為takes;
4.habit前加the或a"養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣"為固定搭配form/develop a/the habit of…,故應(yīng)在habit前加the或a;
5.us-ourselves 該句主語為We,賓語應(yīng)該使用反身代詞ourselves而不是賓客us來表達(dá)"我們自己";
6.a(chǎn)nd-but I could only use some short and simple sentences"我只會一些短而簡單的句子"與my English teacher often praised me"我的英語老師經(jīng)常表揚我"之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將and改為but;
7.去掉it which gave me much encouragement為修飾句子my English teacher often praised me的非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞which代替先行詞在句中作主語,所以it在該句中與which作用重復(fù),故應(yīng)去掉it;
8.interests-interest interest作"興趣、愛好"講時為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將interests改為interest;
9.under-with"在某人的幫助下"為固定搭配with the help of…,故應(yīng)將under改為with;
10.a(chǎn)fter-before I made great progress in my English writing"我在英語寫作上取得很大的進(jìn)步"在I knew it"我意識到"之前,所以應(yīng)用before,故應(yīng)將after改為before.
點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語態(tài)、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).
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