【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

For students learned instruments summer is always a “music season”. During vacation time, we are always busy attending various of lessons, taking exams and participating in competitions. This summer I joined in a music competition but was lucky to get the second place. It was the first time that I have played on the stage. In front of the stage was my excited schoolmates. Facing such many people, I felt very upset at first, but the encourage from my teacher kept me going ahead. Fortunate, I was given a silver medal, that increased my confidence. In short, nothing is impossible to willing heart.

【答案】

【1】learned → learning

【2】various后面的of去掉

【3】but → and

【4】have → had

【5】was → were

【6】such → so

【7】encourage → encouragement

【8】Fortunate→ Fortunately

【9】that → which

【10】to 后加a

【解析】試題分析：通過(guò)本文可知“心頭有志愿，無(wú)事不可能”。

【1】learned → learning 與邏輯主語(yǔ)students是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故把learned改為learning。

【2】various后面的of去掉 various是形容詞，后面直接跟名詞，故去掉of。

【3】but → and 句意：今年夏天我參加了一個(gè)音樂(lè)比賽，并且很幸運(yùn)得了第二。此處表示并列順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。

【4】have → had 考查固定句式。根據(jù)主句中用was可知，后面的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故把have改為had。

【5】was → were 此句是全部倒裝，主語(yǔ)是my excited schoolmates，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把was改為were。

【6】such → so 名詞前面有many，故把such改為so。

【7】encourage → encouragement 句意：來(lái)自老師的鼓勵(lì)讓我一直前進(jìn)。名詞作主語(yǔ)，故把encourage改為encouragement。

【8】Fortunate → Fortunately 副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把Fortunate改為Fortunately。

【9】that → which 此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that改為which。

【10】to 后加a 句意：心頭有志愿，無(wú)事不可能。即心堅(jiān)石穿。heart是可數(shù)名詞，故表示泛指一顆心時(shí)，前面要加a。

【知識(shí)歸納】

1. 以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively；fortunate →fortunately

2. so和such的區(qū)分

so （adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思.用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞.主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：

（1）so +adj.+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句

（2）so+adj./adv.+that從句

（3）so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思.用作形容詞,修飾名詞.主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：

（1）such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

（2）such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

（3）such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

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